Shloka 15
कालनिर्देशः शोकनिवारणं च
Instruction on Kāla and the Removal of Grief
Devanagari script
उक्तान्येतानि कर्माणि विस्तरेणेतरेण च । यानि कुर्वन्नकुर्वश्च प्रायश्षित्तीयते नर:,इस प्रकार संक्षेप और विस्तारसे जो ये कर्म बताये गये हैं, उनमेंसे कुछको करनेसे और कुछको न करनेसे मनुष्य प्रायश्चित्तका भागी होता है
Transliteration
uktāny etāni karmāṇi vistareṇetareṇa ca | yāni kurvann akurvaś ca prāyaścittīyate naraḥ ||
Translation
یہ اعمال کچھ تفصیل سے اور کچھ اختصار کے ساتھ بیان کیے گئے ہیں۔ ان میں سے بعض کو کرنے اور بعض سے باز رہنے کے سبب انسان پر پرایَشچِت (کفّارہ و تطہیر) لازم آتا ہے۔
Word by Word
उक्तानिsaid, stated
उक्तानि:
TypeAdjective
Rootउक्त (√वच्)
FormNeuter, Nominative, Plural
एतानिthese
एतानि:
TypePronoun
Rootएतद्
FormNeuter, Nominative, Plural
कर्माणिacts, deeds
कर्माणि:
TypeNoun
Rootकर्मन्
FormNeuter, Nominative, Plural
विस्तरेणin detail, with elaboration
विस्तरेण:
Karana
TypeNoun
Rootविस्तर
FormMasculine, Instrumental, Singular
इतरेणotherwise; in another way (i.e., briefly)
इतरेण:
Karana
TypeAdjective
Rootइतर
FormMasculine, Instrumental, Singular
चand
च:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootच
यानिwhich (things)
यानि:
TypePronoun
Rootयद्
FormNeuter, Nominative/Accusative, Plural
कुर्वन्doing
कुर्वन्:
Karta
TypeVerb
Rootकृ (√कृ)
FormPresent active participle (Parasmaipada), Masculine, Nominative, Singular
अकुर्वन्not doing, refraining from doing
अकुर्वन्:
Karta
TypeVerb
Rootकृ (√कृ)
FormPresent active participle (Parasmaipada) with negation, Masculine, Nominative, Singular
चand
च:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootच
प्रायश्चित्तीयतेbecomes subject to expiation; is expiated/atoned
प्रायश्चित्तीयते:
TypeVerb
Rootप्रायश्चित्तीय (प्रायश्चित्त + √इ/√अय् denominative)
FormPresent (Lat), Atmanepada (passive/impersonal sense), 3rd, Singular
नरःa man, person
नरः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootनर
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
Speaker
व्यास उवाच
Characters & Entities
V
VyāsaVerse Rasa (Emotional Essence)
Geographic Context
Sandhi Notes