Shloka 54

Nārāyaṇasya Guhya-nāmāni Niruktāni (Etymologies of Nārāyaṇa’s Secret Epithets) / नारायणस्य गुह्यनामानि निरुक्तानि

Devanagari script

यो जन्‍्तु: स्वकृतैस्तैस्तै: कर्मभिर्नित्यदु:खित:

Transliteration

yo jantuḥ svakṛtais tais tais karmabhir nityaduḥkhitaḥ

Translation

وہ جیو جو اپنے ہی کیے ہوئے انہی اعمال کے سبب ہمیشہ رنج و غم میں مبتلا رہتا ہے—

Word by Word

• यः: who
• यः: Karta
• Type: Pronoun
• Root: यद्
• Form: Masculine, Nominative, Singular

• जन्तुः: creature, living being
• जन्तुः: Karta
• Type: Noun
• Root: जन्तु
• Form: Masculine, Nominative, Singular

• स्वकृतैः: by (his) own-done (deeds)
• स्वकृतैः: Karana
• Type: Adjective
• Root: स्वकृत
• Form: Neuter, Instrumental, Plural

• तैः: by those
• तैः: Karana
• Type: Pronoun
• Root: तद्
• Form: Neuter, Instrumental, Plural

• तैः: by those (same)
• तैः: Karana
• Type: Pronoun
• Root: तद्
• Form: Neuter, Instrumental, Plural

• कर्मभिः: by actions, by deeds
• कर्मभिः: Karana
• Type: Noun
• Root: कर्मन्
• Form: Neuter, Instrumental, Plural

• नित्यदुःखितः: always afflicted/sorrowful
• नित्यदुःखितः: Karta
• Type: Adjective
• Root: नित्यदुःखित
• Form: Masculine, Nominative, Singular

Speaker

नारद उवाच

Characters & Entities

• Nārada
• jantu (living being)