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Shloka 36

अग्नीषोमोत्पत्तिः

Agni–Soma Origin and the Brahmāgnīṣomīya Doctrine

प्रेरयत्य भ्रसंघातान्‌ धूमजांश्रोष्मजांश्व॒ यः । प्रथम: प्रथमे मार्गे प्रवहो नाम योडनिल:

prerayaty abhra-saṅghātān dhūma-jān uṣma-jāṁś ca yaḥ | prathamaḥ prathame mārge pravaho nāma yo 'nilaḥ ||

جو ہوا دھوئیں سے پیدا ہونے والے اور حرارت سے پیدا ہونے والے بادلوں کے انباروں کو اِدھر اُدھر ہانکتی ہے، وہ پہلے راستے میں بہنے والی پہلی ہوا ہے، جس کا نام ‘پروہ’ ہے۔

प्रेरयतिdrives, impels, carries along
प्रेरयति:
TypeVerb
Rootप्रेरय् (प्र + ईर्/ईरय् caus.)
FormLat (present), 3rd, singular, Parasmaipada
अभ्र-संघातान्masses/collections of clouds
अभ्र-संघातान्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootअभ्र + संघात
Formmasculine, accusative, plural
धूम-जान्born of smoke (misty)
धूम-जान्:
Karma
TypeAdjective
Rootधूम + ज
Formmasculine, accusative, plural
उष्म-जान्born of heat
उष्म-जान्:
Karma
TypeAdjective
Rootउष्म + ज
Formmasculine, accusative, plural
and
:
TypeIndeclinable
Root
यःwho
यः:
Karta
TypePronoun
Rootयद्
Formmasculine, nominative, singular
प्रथमःthe first
प्रथमः:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootप्रथम
Formmasculine, nominative, singular
प्रथमेin the first
प्रथमे:
Adhikarana
TypeAdjective
Rootप्रथम
Formmasculine/neuter, locative, singular
मार्गेpath, course
मार्गे:
Adhikarana
TypeNoun
Rootमार्ग
Formmasculine, locative, singular
प्रवहःPravaha (name of a wind)
प्रवहः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootप्रवह
Formmasculine, nominative, singular
नामby name, called
नाम:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootनाम
यःwho
यः:
Karta
TypePronoun
Rootयद्
Formmasculine, nominative, singular
अनिलःwind
अनिलः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootअनिल
Formmasculine, nominative, singular

भीष्म उवाच

B
Bhīṣma
P
Pravaha (wind)
C
cloud-masses (abhra-saṅghāta)

Educational Q&A

The verse teaches that cosmic forces like wind are not random but have defined names, routes, and functions; this supports a dharmic understanding of an ordered universe where even turbulent phenomena operate within lawful courses.

Bhīṣma is instructing (in a cosmological/didactic section of Śānti Parva) by classifying winds; here he identifies the first wind, Pravaha, whose role is to move cloud-masses formed from smoke and heat along the first cosmic path.