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Shloka 31

नारद–शुक संवादः

Impermanence, Svabhāva, and Śuka’s Resolve for Yoga

अथोक्तश्न महाराज राजा गन्धर्वसत्तम: । पृष्टवाननुपूर्वेण प्रश्नमर्थविदुत्तमम्‌

atho'ktaś ca mahārāja rājā gandharva-sattamaḥ | pṛṣṭavān anupūrveṇa praśnam artha-vid-uttamam ||

یاج्ञولکْیَ نے کہا— “اے مہاراج، یہ سن کر گندھروؤں میں برتر وہ راجا، جو معنی کا خوب جاننے والا تھا، ترتیب سے سوال کرنے لگا۔ تب میں نے اس سے کہا— ‘اے راجن، تم نے یکے بعد دیگرے نہایت عمدہ سوالات اٹھائے ہیں؛ تم ان کے مفہوم سے واقف ہو۔ ذرا ٹھہرو، میں تمہارے اِن سوالات پر غور کر لوں۔’ یہ سن کر ‘بہت خوب’ کہہ کر گندھرو راجا خاموش بیٹھ گیا۔”

अथthen/now
अथ:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootअथ
उक्तःhaving been spoken/said
उक्तः:
TypeVerb
Rootवच्
Formक्त (past passive participle), masculine, nominative, singular
सन्being
सन्:
TypeVerb
Rootअस्
Formशतृ (present active participle), masculine, nominative, singular
महाराजO great king
महाराज:
TypeNoun
Rootमहाराज
Formmasculine, vocative, singular
राजाthe king
राजा:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootराजन्
Formmasculine, nominative, singular
गन्धर्व-सत्तमःthe best of Gandharvas
गन्धर्व-सत्तमः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootगन्धर्वसत्तम
Formmasculine, nominative, singular
पृष्टवान्asked
पृष्टवान्:
Karta
TypeVerb
Rootप्रच्छ्
Formक्तवतु (perfective active participle), masculine, nominative, singular
अनुपूर्वेणin due order, sequentially
अनुपूर्वेण:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootअनुपूर्व
प्रश्नम्a question
प्रश्नम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootप्रश्न
Formmasculine, accusative, singular
अर्थ-विद्-उत्तमम्excellent (question) of one who knows the meaning/purport
अर्थ-विद्-उत्तमम्:
Karma
TypeAdjective
Rootअर्थविदुत्तम
Formmasculine, accusative, singular

याज़्ञवल्क्य उवाच

Y
Yājñavalkya
V
Viśvāvasu (Gandharva king)
G
Gandharvas
M
Mahārāja (addressed king)

Educational Q&A

The verse models disciplined inquiry and responsible speech: even a wise teacher pauses to reflect before answering weighty questions, emphasizing that ethical and dharmic matters require careful deliberation rather than impulsive replies.

After prior discussion, the Gandharva king (Viśvāvasu) asks a series of well-ordered questions. Yājñavalkya praises the questions and the questioner’s discernment, requests time to consider, and the Gandharva king agrees and sits silently.