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Shloka 20

अध्याय २९४ — योगलक्षणम् तथा सांख्यपरिसंख्यानम्

Yoga Definition and Sāṃkhya Enumeration

सप्तर्षीणामथोर्ध्व च विपृथुर्नाम पार्थिव: । राजान: क्षत्रियाश्वैव मण्डलेषु पृथक्‌ पृथक्‌,सप्तर्षियोंके बाद विपृथु नामक राजा भूमण्डलका स्वामी हुआ तथा और भी बहुत-से क्षत्रिय भिन्न-भिन्न मण्डलोंके राजा हुए

saptarṣīṇām athordhvaṃ ca vipṛthur nāma pārthivaḥ | rājānaḥ kṣatriyāś caiva maṇḍaleṣu pṛthak pṛthak ||

سَپت رِشیوں کے عہد کے بعد وِپِرتھو نامی ایک بادشاہ زمین کا مالک بنا؛ اور بہت سے دوسرے کشتریہ راجا بھی مختلف علاقوں میں الگ الگ اپنی اپنی حکومتیں قائم کرنے لگے۔

सप्तर्षीणाम्of the seven sages
सप्तर्षीणाम्:
Adhikarana
TypeNoun
Rootसप्तर्षि
FormMasculine, Genitive, Plural
अथthen/thereafter
अथ:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootअथ
ऊर्ध्वम्afterwards; subsequently
ऊर्ध्वम्:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootऊर्ध्व
and
:
TypeIndeclinable
Root
विपृथुःVipṛthu (proper name)
विपृथुः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootविपृथु
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
नामby name
नाम:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootनाम
पार्थिवःking; ruler
पार्थिवः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootपार्थिव
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
राजानःkings
राजानः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootराजन्
FormMasculine, Nominative, Plural
क्षत्रियाःKshatriyas; warrior-rulers
क्षत्रियाः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootक्षत्रिय
FormMasculine, Nominative, Plural
and
:
TypeIndeclinable
Root
एवindeed/also
एव:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootएव
मण्डलेषुin regions/circles (territorial divisions)
मण्डलेषु:
Adhikarana
TypeNoun
Rootमण्डल
FormNeuter, Locative, Plural
पृथक्separately
पृथक्:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootपृथक्
पृथक्each separately
पृथक्:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootपृथक्

पराशर उवाच

सप्तर्षि (Saptarṣi)
विपृथु (Vipṛthu)

Educational Q&A

Legitimate rule is portrayed as arising in orderly succession: after earlier sacred ages (marked by the Saptarṣis), sovereignty becomes organized among kings, with authority distributed across distinct regions—implying a dharmic structure to political power and territorial governance.

Parāśara is recounting a sequence of rulers: after the period associated with the Seven Ṛṣis, a king named Vipṛthu becomes a universal/earth-lord, and alongside him many other Kṣatriya kings rule separately over different territorial circles (maṇḍalas).