Shloka 1
Vasiṣṭha on Saṃsāra, Guṇas, and Misattributed Agency
Mahābhārata 12.292
अपना बा | अर द्विनवत्यथधिकद्विशततमो< ध्याय: पराशरगीता--धर्मो पार्जित धनकी श्रेष्ठता
parāśara uvāca | kaḥ kasya copakurute kaś ca kasmai prayacchati | prāṇī karoty ayaṃ karma sarvam ātmārtham ātmanā ||
پاراشر نے کہا—اے راجن! کون کس کا حقیقی احسان کرتا ہے اور کون کس کو دیتا ہے؟ یہ جاندار اپنے ہی فائدے کے لیے، اپنے ہی زور پر، سب کام کرتا ہے۔
पराशर उवाच
Educational Q&A
Parāśara challenges the ordinary notion of altruism by pointing out that embodied beings typically act from self-regard; recognizing this helps one examine motives and orient action toward dharma rather than ego-driven gain.
In Śānti Parva, Parāśara addresses a king and opens a didactic discourse by posing rhetorical questions about giving and helping, framing the discussion around the inner motives behind human action.