Shloka 31

सांख्ययोगभेदः तथा योगबलोपदेशः

Sāṃkhya–Yoga Distinction and Instruction on Yogic Strength

Devanagari script

अपश्यमानस्तद्‌ द्वारं सर्वतः पिहितो मुनि: । पर्यक्रामद्‌ दह्मुमान इतश्रैतश्न॒ तेजसा

Transliteration

apaśyamānas tad dvāraṁ sarvataḥ pihito muniḥ | paryakrāmad dahmumān itaś caitaś ca tejasā ||

Translation

جب وہ دروازہ نہ ملا اور ہر طرف سے گھِر گیا تو وہ رِشی باطنی قوت سے بہرہ مند ہو کر، اپنے تپسیہ کے تیز کے زور سے راستہ ڈھونڈتا اِدھر اُدھر گھومنے لگا۔

Word by Word

• अपश्यमानः: not seeing
• अपश्यमानः: Karta
• Type: Verb-derived adjective (present participle)
• Root: अपश्यत् (√दृश्)
• Form: Masculine, Nominative, Singular

• तत्: that
• तत्: Karma
• Type: Pronoun
• Root: तद्
• Form: Neuter, Accusative, Singular

• द्वारम्: door, gate
• द्वारम्: Karma
• Type: Noun
• Root: द्वार
• Form: Neuter, Accusative, Singular

• सर्वतः: on all sides, from every direction
• सर्वतः: Adhikarana
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: सर्वतः

• पिहितः: covered, shut, blocked
• पिहितः: Karta
• Type: Verb-derived adjective (past passive participle)
• Root: पिहित (√धा/√धि?; conventional past passive participle of √धा with prefix पि-)
• Form: Masculine, Nominative, Singular

• मुनिः: sage
• मुनिः: Karta
• Type: Noun
• Root: मुनि
• Form: Masculine, Nominative, Singular

• पर्यक्रामत्: went around, circumambulated
• पर्यक्रामत्: Karta
• Type: Verb
• Root: परि + √क्रम्
• Form: Imperfect (Laṅ), 3rd, Singular, Parasmaipada

• ब्रह्मवान्: possessed of brahman (spiritual power/knowledge)
• ब्रह्मवान्: Karta
• Type: Adjective
• Root: ब्रह्मवत्
• Form: Masculine, Nominative, Singular

• इतश्: from here, on this side
• इतश्: Adhikarana
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: इतस्

• च: and
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: च

• एतश्: from there, on that side
• एतश्: Adhikarana
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: एतस्

• तेजसा: by (his) radiance/energy
• तेजसा: Karana
• Type: Noun
• Root: तेजस्
• Form: Neuter, Instrumental, Singular

Speaker

भीष्म उवाच

Characters & Entities

• Bhīṣma
• muni (a sage)
• dvāra (doorway/exit)