Shloka 24
Haṃsa–Sādhya Saṃvāda: Satya, Dama, Kṣamā and the Discipline of Speech
Devanagari script
एवं विजान् लोके5स्मिन् क: कस्येत्यभिनिश्चित: । मोक्षे निवेशय मनो भूयश्चाप्युपधारय
Transliteration
evaṁ vijān loke 'smin kaḥ kasyety abhiniścitaḥ | mokṣe niveśaya mano bhūyaś cāpy upadhāraya ||
Translation
یوں جان لو کہ اس دنیا میں قطعی طور پر یہ طے نہیں ہو سکتا کہ ‘کون کس کا ہے’—کون کس کا؟ لہٰذا اپنے دل کو موکش کی طرف لگا دو، اور اس حقیقت پر بار بار غور کرتے رہو۔
Word by Word
एवम्thus, in this manner
एवम्:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootएवम्
विजानन्knowing, understanding
विजानन्:
Karta
TypeVerb
Rootवि-ज्ञा
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular, शतृ (present active participle)
लोकेin the world
लोके:
Adhikarana
TypeNoun
Rootलोक
FormMasculine, Locative, Singular
अस्मिन्in this
अस्मिन्:
Adhikarana
TypePronoun
Rootइदम्
FormMasculine, Locative, Singular
कःwho
कः:
Karta
TypePronoun
Rootकिम्
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
कस्यof whom
कस्य:
Sambandha
TypePronoun
Rootकिम्
FormMasculine/Neuter, Genitive, Singular
इतिthus (quotative)
इति:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootइति
अभिनिश्चितःfully ascertained, firmly decided
अभिनिश्चितः:
Karta
TypeVerb
Rootअभि-नि-चित्
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular, क्त (past passive participle)
मोक्षेin liberation, toward moksha
मोक्षे:
Adhikarana
TypeNoun
Rootमोक्ष
FormMasculine, Locative, Singular
निवेशयplace, fix (your mind)
निवेशय:
TypeVerb
Rootनि-विश्
FormImperative, Second, Singular, Parasmaipada, लोट्
मनःmind
मनः:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootमनस्
FormNeuter, Accusative, Singular
भूयःagain, further
भूयः:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootभूयस्
चand
च:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootच
अपिalso, even
अपि:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootअपि
उपधारयconsider, reflect upon, keep in mind
उपधारय:
TypeVerb
Rootउप-धृ
FormImperative, Second, Singular, Parasmaipada, लोट्
Speaker
भीष्म उवाच
Characters & Entities
B
BhīṣmaVerse Rasa (Emotional Essence)
Geographic Context
Sandhi Notes