Shloka 12
मोक्षधर्मः — स्नेहपाशच्छेदः
Mokṣa-dharma: Cutting the Bonds of Attachment
Devanagari script
न चाजन्नदोषान् निन्देत न गुणानभिपूजयेत् । शय्यासने विविक्ते च नित्यमेवाभिपूजयेत्,भिक्षामें मिले हुए अन्नके दोष बताकर उनकी निन्दा न करे और न उसके गुण बताकर उन गुणोंकी प्रशंसा ही करे। सोने और बैठनेके लिये सदा एकान्तका ही आदर करे
Transliteration
na cājñānadoṣān nindet na guṇān abhipūjayet | śayyāsane vivikte ca nityam evābhipūjayet ||
Translation
بھیک میں ملے ہوئے کھانے کے عیب گنوا کر اس کی مذمت نہ کرے، اور نہ ہی اس کی خوبیاں بیان کر کے تعریف کرے۔ سونے اور بیٹھنے کے لیے ہمیشہ خلوت و تنہائی کو پسند کرے۔
Word by Word
नnot
न:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootन
चand
च:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootच
अजानन्not knowing, ignorant
अजानन्:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootअजानत् (from धातु √ज्ञा with neg. prefix अ-)
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
दोषान्faults
दोषान्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootदोष
FormMasculine, Accusative, Plural
निन्देतshould criticize
निन्देत:
TypeVerb
Root√निन्द्
FormOptative (Vidhi-lin), 3rd, Singular, Parasmaipada
नnot
न:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootन
गुणान्good qualities
गुणान्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootगुण
FormMasculine, Accusative, Plural
अभिपूजयेत्should praise/honor
अभिपूजयेत्:
TypeVerb
Root√पूज् (with prefix अभि-)
FormOptative (Vidhi-lin), 3rd, Singular, Parasmaipada
शय्याin/with regard to bed (sleeping place)
शय्या:
Adhikarana
TypeNoun
Rootशय्या
FormFeminine, Locative, Singular
आसनेin/with regard to seat
आसने:
Adhikarana
TypeNoun
Rootआसन
FormNeuter, Locative, Singular
विविक्तेin a secluded (place)
विविक्ते:
Adhikarana
TypeAdjective
Rootविविक्त
FormNeuter, Locative, Singular
चand
च:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootच
नित्यम्always
नित्यम्:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootनित्य
एवindeed/only
एव:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootएव
अभिपूजयेत्should honor (i.e., should prefer/respect)
अभिपूजयेत्:
TypeVerb
Root√पूज् (with prefix अभि-)
FormOptative (Vidhi-lin), 3rd, Singular, Parasmaipada
Speaker
भीष्म उवाच
Characters & Entities
B
BhishmaB
bhiksha (alms-food)Ś
śayyā (bed)Ā
āsana (seat)V
vivikta (secluded place)Verse Rasa (Emotional Essence)
Geographic Context
Sandhi Notes