Shloka 15
Jvarotpatti — The Origin and Distribution of Jvara
Fever
Devanagari script
रूप॑ गन्धं रसं स्पर्श शब्दं चैवाथ तद्गुणान् । इन्द्रियाणि न बुध्यन्ते क्षेत्रज्ञस्तैस्तु बुध्यते
Translation
صورت، بو، ذائقہ، لمس اور آواز—حواس کے یہ پانچ اوصاف خود حواس نہیں جانتے؛ بلکہ انہی حواس کے ذریعے کْشَیترجْنَ (جیو آتما) ہی ان کا تجربہ کرتا ہے۔
Word by Word
रूपम्form
रूपम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootरूप
FormNeuter, Accusative, Singular
गन्धम्smell
गन्धम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootगन्ध
FormMasculine, Accusative, Singular
रसम्taste
रसम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootरस
FormMasculine, Accusative, Singular
स्पर्शम्touch
स्पर्शम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootस्पर्श
FormMasculine, Accusative, Singular
शब्दम्sound
शब्दम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootशब्द
FormMasculine, Accusative, Singular
चand
च:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootच
एवindeed/just
एव:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootएव
अथthen/and further
अथ:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootअथ
तत्that
तत्:
Karma
TypePronoun
Rootतद्
FormNeuter, Accusative, Singular
गुणान्qualities (sense-objects)
गुणान्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootगुण
FormMasculine, Accusative, Plural
इन्द्रियाणिthe sense-organs
इन्द्रियाणि:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootइन्द्रिय
FormNeuter, Nominative, Plural
नnot
न:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootन
बुध्यन्तेunderstand/know
बुध्यन्ते:
TypeVerb
Rootबुध्
FormPresent, Third, Plural, Atmanepada
क्षेत्रज्ञःthe knower of the field (self)
क्षेत्रज्ञः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootक्षेत्रज्ञ
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
तैःby/through those (sense-organs)
तैः:
Karana
TypePronoun
Rootतद्
FormNeuter, Instrumental, Plural
तुbut
तु:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootतु
बुध्यतेis understood/knows
बुध्यते:
TypeVerb
Rootबुध्
FormPresent, Third, Singular, Atmanepada
Speaker
असित उवाच
Dharma Sankata (Moral Dilemma)
Verse Rasa (Emotional Essence)
Philosophical Teaching
Political Layer
Meter (Chandas)
Sandhi Notes