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Shloka 59

पापात्म-धर्मात्म-लक्षणम् तथा निर्वेदेन मोक्षमार्गः | Marks of the Sinful and the Righteous; Dispassion (Nirveda) as a Path to Liberation

एवं स दु:खितों राजन्‌ महर्षिगौतिमस्तदा । चिरकारें ददर्शाथ पुत्र स्थितमथान्तिके

evaṁ sa duḥkhito rājan maharṣigautamas tadā | cirakāreṁ dadarśātha putraṁ sthitam athāntike ||

بھیشم نے کہا—“اے راجن، یوں غم سے نڈھال مہارشی گوتم نے بہت دیر بعد اپنے بیٹے چِراکَاری کو قریب ہی کھڑا دیکھا۔”

एवम्thus
एवम्:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootएवम्
सःhe
सः:
Karta
TypePronoun
Rootतद्
Formmasculine, nominative, singular
दुःखितम्afflicted, sorrowful
दुःखितम्:
Karma
TypeAdjective
Rootदुःखित
Formmasculine, accusative, singular
राजन्O king
राजन्:
TypeNoun
Rootराजन्
Formmasculine, vocative, singular
महर्षिःthe great sage
महर्षिः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootमहर्षि
Formmasculine, nominative, singular
गौतिमःGautima (name)
गौतिमः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootगौतिम
Formmasculine, nominative, singular
तदाthen
तदा:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootतदा
चिरकालम्for a long time
चिरकालम्:
Adhikarana
TypeNoun
Rootचिरकाल
Formmasculine, accusative, singular
ददर्शsaw
ददर्श:
TypeVerb
Rootदृश्
Formperfect, third, singular, parasmaipada
अथthen
अथ:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootअथ
पुत्रम्son
पुत्रम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootपुत्र
Formmasculine, accusative, singular
स्थितम्standing, situated
स्थितम्:
TypeVerb
Rootस्था (स्थित)
Formmasculine, accusative, singular, क्त (past passive participle)
अथand then
अथ:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootअथ
अन्तिकेnear, in the vicinity
अन्तिके:
Adhikarana
TypeNoun
Rootअन्तिक
Formneuter, locative, singular

भीष्म उवाच

B
Bhīṣma
K
King (Yudhiṣṭhira, addressed as rājan)
M
Maharṣi Gautama
G
Gautama's son

Educational Q&A

The verse highlights the human reality of sorrow even for great sages, and frames a moral narrative where recognition, reunion, or confrontation with one’s kin becomes a turning point for reflection on dharma and right conduct.

Bhīṣma continues a story addressed to the king: the grief-stricken sage Gautama, after a long interval, finally sees his son standing close by, setting up the next development in the episode.