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Shloka 24

Yoga-kṛtya (योककृत्य) — Vyāsa on Sense-Restraint, Obstacles, and Brahman-Realization

ऋषयस्तपसा वेदानध्यैषन्त दिवानिशम्‌ । अनादिनिधना विद्या वागुत्सृष्टा स्वयम्भुवा

ṛṣayas tapasā vedān adhyaiṣanta divāniśam | anādinidhanā vidyā vāg utsṛṣṭā svayambhuvā |

تپس کی قوت سے مہارشی دن رات ویدوں کا مطالعہ کرتے تھے۔ وہ ویدک ودیا جو نہ آغاز رکھتی ہے نہ انجام، خودبھُو (برہما) نے اسے مقدس کلام کی صورت میں سب سے پہلے ادا کیا۔

ऋषयःsages
ऋषयः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootऋषि
FormMasculine, Nominative, Plural
तपसाby austerity
तपसा:
Karana
TypeNoun
Rootतपस्
FormNeuter, Instrumental, Singular
वेदान्the Vedas
वेदान्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootवेद
FormMasculine, Accusative, Plural
अध्यैषन्तstudied / recited
अध्यैषन्त:
TypeVerb
Rootअधि-इष् (अध्येष्)
FormImperfect (Laṅ), Third, Plural, Parasmaipada
दिवाby day
दिवा:
Adhikarana
TypeIndeclinable
Rootदिव् (दिवा)
निशम्by night
निशम्:
Adhikarana
TypeIndeclinable
Rootनिशा
अनादि-निधनाbeginningless and endless
अनादि-निधना:
TypeAdjective
Rootअनादि-निधन
FormFeminine, Nominative, Singular
विद्याknowledge / learning
विद्या:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootविद्या
FormFeminine, Nominative, Singular
वाक्speech
वाक्:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootवाच्
FormFeminine, Nominative, Singular
उत्सृष्टाuttered / emitted / set forth
उत्सृष्टा:
TypeVerb
Rootउत्-√सृज्
FormPast passive participle (kta), Feminine, Nominative, Singular
स्वयम्भुवाby the Self-born (Brahmā)
स्वयम्भुवा:
Karana
TypeNoun
Rootस्वयम्भू
FormMasculine, Instrumental, Singular

व्यास उवाच

V
Vyāsa
ṛṣayaḥ (sages)
V
Vedas
S
svayambhū (Brahmā)
V
vāk (Vedic speech)

Educational Q&A

Vedic knowledge is portrayed as eternal and accessed through disciplined tapas and continuous study; sacred speech is ultimately grounded in a cosmic source (Svayambhū/Brahmā), not merely human authorship.

Vyāsa describes how the ancient sages devoted themselves to day-and-night Vedic study through austerity, and he links the origin of Vedic speech to the Self-born Brahmā, framing the Vedas as timeless revelation.