Shloka 19

मनस्याकृतयो मग्ना मनस्त्वभिगतं मतिम्‌ | मतिस्त्वभिगता ज्ञानं ज्ञानं चाभिगतं परम्‌,मनमें शब्दादि विषयरूप समस्त आकृतियोंका लय होता है। मनका बुद्धिमें, बुद्धिका ज्ञानमें और ज्ञानका परमात्मामें लय होता है

manasy ākṛtayo magnā manas tv abhigataṃ matim | matis tv abhigatā jñānaṃ jñānaṃ cābhigataṃ param ||

شبدادی موضوعی صورت کی تمام ہیئتیں من میں جذب ہو جاتی ہیں؛ پھر من، بدھی میں، بدھی، گیان میں، اور گیان خود پرم (اعلیٰ حقیقت) میں لَے ہو جاتا ہے۔ یوں اندرونی سادھنا کی بلندی میں کثرت وحدت میں سمٹتی ہے، یہاں تک کہ سالک اعلیٰ ترین حقیقت میں قرار پاتا ہے۔

मनसिin the mind
मनसि:
Adhikarana
TypeNoun
Rootमनस्
FormNeuter, Locative, Singular
आकृतयःforms, configurations
आकृतयः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootआकृति
FormFeminine, Nominative, Plural
मग्नाःimmersed, merged
मग्नाः:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootमग्न
FormFeminine, Nominative, Plural
मनःthe mind
मनः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootमनस्
FormNeuter, Nominative, Singular
तुbut, and (emphatic)
तु:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootतु
अभिगतम्attained, reached
अभिगतम्:
Karma
TypeAdjective
Rootअभिगत
FormFeminine, Accusative, Singular
मतिम्intellect, understanding
मतिम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootमति
FormFeminine, Accusative, Singular
मतिःthe intellect
मतिः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootमति
FormFeminine, Nominative, Singular
तुbut, and (emphatic)
तु:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootतु
अभिगताattained, merged into
अभिगता:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootअभिगत
FormFeminine, Nominative, Singular
ज्ञानम्knowledge
ज्ञानम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootज्ञान
FormNeuter, Accusative, Singular
ज्ञानम्knowledge
ज्ञानम्:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootज्ञान
FormNeuter, Nominative, Singular
and
:
TypeIndeclinable
Root
अभिगतम्attained, reached
अभिगतम्:
Karma
TypeAdjective
Rootअभिगत
FormNeuter, Accusative, Singular
परम्the Supreme
परम्:
Karma
TypeAdjective
Rootपर
FormNeuter, Accusative, Singular

भीष्म उवाच

B
Bhishma
P
Param (Supreme/Brahman/Paramatman)

Educational Q&A

It teaches a graded inner dissolution (laya): sensory forms and mental impressions resolve into mind; mind resolves into intellect; intellect resolves into liberating knowledge; and that knowledge culminates in absorption into the Supreme. The ethical thrust is that mastery of the inner faculties—rather than outer conquest—leads to peace and final freedom.

In Shanti Parva, Bhishma instructs Yudhishthira on dharma and the path to peace after the war. Here he shifts to a contemplative, moksha-oriented teaching, describing how a seeker withdraws from sense-objects and progressively integrates the inner faculties until realization of the Supreme.