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Shloka 6

धन-यज्ञ-दानविवेकः

Wealth, Sacrifice, and Disciplined Giving

कर्मनिष्ठां श्न बुद्धयेथास्तपोनिष्ठां श्व पार्थिव । वैखानसानां कौन्तेय वचन श्रूयते यथा,राजन! तुम्हें मालूम होना चाहिये कि ऋषियोंमें कुछ लोग कर्मनिष्ठ और तपोनिष्ठ भी होते हैं। कुन्तीनन्दन! वैखानस महात्माओंका वचन इस प्रकार सुननेमें आता है--

karmanīṣṭhāṃ ca buddhyethās tapo-nīṣṭhāṃ ca pārthiva | vaikhānasānāṃ kaunteya vacanaṃ śrūyate yathā ||

اے راجن! تمہیں سمجھنا چاہیے کہ رشیوں میں کچھ کرم نِشٹھ ہوتے ہیں اور کچھ تپ نِشٹھ۔ اے کُنتی نندن (کونتیہ)! ویکھانَس مہاتماؤں کا قول اس طرح سنا جاتا ہے—

कर्मनिष्ठान्those devoted to action
कर्मनिष्ठान्:
Karma
TypeAdjective
Rootकर्मनिष्ठ
FormMasculine, Accusative, Plural
and
:
TypeIndeclinable
Root
बुद्धयेथाःyou should understand/know
बुद्धयेथाः:
TypeVerb
Rootबुध्
FormImperative, Second, Singular, Parasmaipada
तपोनिष्ठान्those devoted to austerity
तपोनिष्ठान्:
Karma
TypeAdjective
Rootतपोनिष्ठ
FormMasculine, Accusative, Plural
and
:
TypeIndeclinable
Root
पार्थिवO king
पार्थिव:
TypeNoun
Rootपार्थिव
FormMasculine, Vocative, Singular
वैखानसानाम्of the Vaikhānasas
वैखानसानाम्:
TypeNoun
Rootवैखानस
FormMasculine, Genitive, Plural
कौन्तेयO son of Kuntī
कौन्तेय:
TypeNoun
Rootकौन्तेय
FormMasculine, Vocative, Singular
वचनम्statement/teaching
वचनम्:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootवचन
FormNeuter, Nominative, Singular
श्रूयतेis heard/is said
श्रूयते:
TypeVerb
Rootश्रु
FormPresent, Third, Singular, Passive
यथाas/thus
यथा:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootयथा
राजन्O king
राजन्:
TypeNoun
Rootराजन्
FormMasculine, Vocative, Singular

देवस्थान उवाच

D
Devāsthāna (speaker)
P
Pārthiva (the king, i.e., Yudhiṣṭhira by context)
K
Kaunteya (Yudhiṣṭhira)
V
Vaikhānasa sages

Educational Q&A

The verse distinguishes two legitimate orientations among ṛṣis: commitment to dharma through prescribed action (karmanīṣṭhā) and commitment through austerity and renunciation (tapo-nīṣṭhā), presenting both as recognized, tradition-backed modes of righteous life.

Devāsthāna addresses the king (Kaunteya/Yudhiṣṭhira), introducing a traditional Vaikhānasa teaching. The speaker frames the discussion by noting that sages follow different disciplines, preparing the listener for an authoritative exposition that follows.