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Shloka 25

Gautama’s Flight, the Enchanted Grove, and the Arrival of Rājadharma

Nāḍījaṅgha

उपैति सत्याद्‌ दान॑ हि तथा यज्ञा: सदक्षिणा: । त्रेताग्निहोत्रं वेदाश्न ये चानन्‍्ये धर्मनिश्चया:

upaiti satyād dānaṁ hi tathā yajñāḥ sadakṣiṇāḥ | tretāgnihotraṁ vedāś ca ye cānanye dharmaniścayāḥ ||

سچائی ہی کے ذریعے انسان کو دان کا ثواب، دَکْشِنا سمیت یَجْیوں کا پھل، تین مقدس آگوں میں ہَوَن کا اجر، ویدوں کے سوادھیائے کا ثمر، اور دھرم کا فیصلہ کرنے والے دیگر شاستروں کے مطالعے کا نتیجہ حاصل ہو جاتا ہے۔

उपैतिattains/approaches
उपैति:
Karta
TypeVerb
Rootउप-इ (इ धातु)
FormLat (present), 3rd, singular, Parasmaipada
सत्यात्from/through truth
सत्यात्:
Apadana
TypeNoun
Rootसत्य
Formneuter, ablative, singular
दानम्gift/charity (its fruit)
दानम्:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootदान
Formneuter, nominative, singular
हिindeed/for
हि:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootहि
तथाlikewise/so also
तथा:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootतथा
यज्ञाःsacrifices (their fruit)
यज्ञाः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootयज्ञ
Formmasculine, nominative, plural
स-दक्षिणाःwith sacrificial fees
स-दक्षिणाः:
TypeAdjective
Rootदक्षिणा
Formmasculine, nominative, plural
त्रेता-अग्निहोत्रम्the agnihotra with three fires
त्रेता-अग्निहोत्रम्:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootअग्निहोत्र
Formneuter, nominative, singular
वेद-अध्ययनम्study/recitation of the Vedas
वेद-अध्ययनम्:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootअध्ययन
Formneuter, nominative, singular
येwhich/and those which
ये:
Karta
TypePronoun
Rootयद्
Formmasculine, nominative, plural
and
:
TypeIndeclinable
Root
अन्येother (things/texts)
अन्ये:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootअन्य
Formmasculine, nominative, plural
धर्म-निश्चयाःdeterminations/decisions of dharma (treatises that decide dharma)
धर्म-निश्चयाः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootनिश्चय
Formmasculine, nominative, plural

भीष्म उवाच

B
Bhishma
V
Vedas
D
dakṣiṇā (priestly fee)
Y
yajña (sacrifice)
T
tretāgni (three sacred fires)
A
agnihotra

Educational Q&A

Truthfulness (satya) is taught as a comprehensive virtue whose spiritual fruit equals that of major religious disciplines—charity, properly endowed sacrifices, maintaining the three fires with agnihotra, and study of the Vedas and other dharma-authoritative texts.

In the Shanti Parva’s instruction on dharma, Bhishma continues advising Yudhishthira by ranking and synthesizing virtues: he emphasizes that inner moral integrity—truth—can yield the same merit people seek through elaborate rituals and extensive scriptural learning.