Shloka 23
Janamejaya’s Appeal for Pacification and Śaunaka’s Counsel on Humility (जनमेजय-शौनक संवादः)
ततः कृतप्रतिज्ञो वै स पक्षी प्रहसन्निव । तमननिं त्रि:परिक्रम्य प्रविवेश महामति:
tataḥ kṛtapratijño vai sa pakṣī prahasan iva | tam agniṃ triḥ parikramya praviveśa mahāmatiḥ ||
پھر مہمان نوازی کی پکی قسم باندھ کر وہ پرندہ گویا مسکرا اٹھا۔ اس نے آگنی دیو کے گرد تین بار طواف کیا اور اپنے عہد کی پاسداری کرتے ہوئے آگ میں داخل ہو گیا۔
भीष्म उवाच
Educational Q&A
The verse highlights the supremacy of dharma expressed as fidelity to one’s vow—especially the duty of honoring a guest (atithi-dharma). The bird chooses self-sacrifice rather than breaking a pledged commitment, presenting truthfulness and steadfastness as ethical ideals.
After making a solemn promise connected with guest-honoring, the bird reverentially circumambulates Agni three times and then enters the fire, appearing almost cheerful—signaling resolute acceptance of the consequences of his vow.