Shloka 17
लुब्धक-कपोत-कपोती-आख्यानम्
The Hunter and the Pigeon Couple: Expiation and Refuge-Ethics
Devanagari script
यस्य भार्या गृहे नास्ति साध्वी च प्रियवादिनी । अरण्यं तेन गन्तव्यं यथारण्यं तथा गृहम्,“जिसके घरमें साध्वी और प्रिय वचन बोलने-वाली भार्या नहीं है, उसे तो वनमें चला जाना चाहिये; क्योंकि उसके लिये जैसा घर है, वैसा ही वन”
Transliteration
yasya bhāryā gṛhe nāsti sādhvī ca priyavādinī | araṇyaṃ tena gantavyaṃ yathāraṇyaṃ tathā gṛham ||
Translation
جس کے گھر میں پاکیزہ سیرت اور شیریں گفتار بیوی نہیں، اسے جنگل ہی چلا جانا چاہیے؛ کیونکہ اس کے لیے جیسا گھر ہے ویسا ہی جنگل۔
Word by Word
यस्यwhose
यस्य:
Sambandha
TypePronoun
Rootयद्
FormMasculine/Neuter, Genitive, Singular
भार्याwife
भार्या:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootभार्या
FormFeminine, Nominative, Singular
गृहेin (the) house/home
गृहे:
Adhikarana
TypeNoun
Rootगृह
FormNeuter, Locative, Singular
नnot
न:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootन
अस्तिis/exists
अस्ति:
TypeVerb
Rootअस्
FormPresent (Lat), 3rd, Singular, Parasmaipada
साध्वीvirtuous/chaste
साध्वी:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootसाध्वी
FormFeminine, Nominative, Singular
चand
च:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootच
प्रियवादिनीsweet-speaking (woman)
प्रियवादिनी:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootप्रियवादिनी
FormFeminine, Nominative, Singular
अरण्यम्forest
अरण्यम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootअरण्य
FormNeuter, Accusative, Singular
तेनby him/therefore (by that person)
तेन:
Karana
TypePronoun
Rootतद्
FormMasculine/Neuter, Instrumental, Singular
गन्तव्यम्is to be gone/should go
गन्तव्यम्:
TypeVerb
Rootगम्
FormGerundive (तव्यत्), Neuter, Nominative, Singular
यथाas/just as
यथा:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootयथा
अरण्यम्forest
अरण्यम्:
TypeNoun
Rootअरण्य
FormNeuter, Nominative, Singular
तथाso/likewise
तथा:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootतथा
गृहम्home/house
गृहम्:
TypeNoun
Rootगृह
FormNeuter, Nominative, Singular
Speaker
भीष्म उवाच
Characters & Entities
B
BhishmaW
wife (bhāryā)H
house/home (gṛha)F
forest (araṇya)Verse Rasa (Emotional Essence)
Sandhi Notes