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Shloka 40

Dasyu-maryādā and Buddhi-guided Rāja-nīti (दस्युमर्यादा तथा बुद्धिप्रधान-राजनीति)

ब्रह्मदत्त उवाच संवासाज्जायते स्नेहो जीवितान्तकरेष्वपि । अन्योन्यस्य च विश्वास: श्वपचेन शुनो यथा

brahmadatta uvāca saṃvāsāj jāyate sneho jīvitāntakareṣv api | anyonyasya ca viśvāsaḥ śvapacena śuno yathā ||

برہمدت نے کہا—اکٹھے رہنے سے محبت پیدا ہوتی ہے، یہاں تک کہ اُن لوگوں میں بھی جو ایک دوسرے کی جان لے سکتے ہوں۔ اور باہمی اعتماد بھی جنم لیتا ہے—جیسے شَوپچ اور کتے کے درمیان۔

ब्रह्मदत्तःBrahmadatta (name)
ब्रह्मदत्तः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootब्रह्मदत्त
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
उवाचsaid
उवाच:
Karta
TypeVerb
Rootवच्
FormPerfect (Paroksha), Third, Singular
संवासात्from living together/association
संवासात्:
Apadana
TypeNoun
Rootसंवास
FormMasculine, Ablative, Singular
जायतेarises/is born
जायते:
Karta
TypeVerb
Rootजन्
FormPresent, Third, Singular
स्नेहःaffection
स्नेहः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootस्नेह
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
जीवितान्तकरेषुeven among life-ending (deadly) ones
जीवितान्तकरेषु:
Adhikarana
TypeAdjective
Rootजीवितान्तकर
FormMasculine, Locative, Plural
अपिeven/also
अपि:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootअपि
अन्योन्यस्यof one another
अन्योन्यस्य:
Sambandha
TypePronoun
Rootअन्योन्य
FormMasculine/Neuter, Genitive, Singular
and
:
TypeIndeclinable
Root
विश्वासःtrust/confidence
विश्वासः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootविश्वास
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
श्वपचेनby/with a dog-cooker (outcaste)
श्वपचेन:
Karana
TypeNoun
Rootश्वपच
FormMasculine, Instrumental, Singular
शुनःof a dog
शुनः:
Sambandha
TypeNoun
Rootश्वन्
FormMasculine, Genitive, Singular
यथाas/just as
यथा:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootयथा

ब्रह्मदत्त उवाच

B
Brahmadatta
Ś
śvapaca (dog-eater)
Ś
śvan (dog)

Educational Q&A

Close association powerfully generates attachment and trust, sometimes overriding even fear, hostility, or danger; therefore one should be mindful of whom one keeps company with and how relationships shape judgment and conduct.

In the didactic setting of Śānti Parva, Brahmadatta states a general observation about human (and animal) psychology: prolonged proximity creates bonds and confidence even between unlikely or perilous counterparts, illustrated through the extreme example of a śvapaca and a dog.