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Shloka 18

आपद्धर्मनिर्णयः — विश्वामित्र-श्वपचसंवादः

Apaddharma Determination: Dialogue of Viśvāmitra and the Śvapaca

अत्राप्युदाहरन्तीममितिहासं पुरातनम्‌ । मार्जारस्य च संवाद न्यग्रोधे मूषिकस्य च

atrāpy udāharantīmam itihāsaṁ purātanam | mārjārasya ca saṁvādaṁ nyagrodhe mūṣikasya ca ||

اس باب میں اہلِ دانش ایک قدیم حکایت کی مثال بھی پیش کرتے ہیں—نیاگروध (برگد) کے پاس بلی اور چوہے کے مکالمے کی۔

अत्रhere
अत्र:
Adhikarana
TypeIndeclinable
Rootअत्र
अपिalso/even
अपि:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootअपि
उदाहरन्तिthey cite/quote (as an example)
उदाहरन्ति:
TypeVerb
Rootउद्-आ-हृ
FormLat (present), 3rd, plural, Parasmaipada, Active
इमम्this
इमम्:
Karma
TypePronoun
Rootइदम्
Formmasculine, accusative, singular
इतिहासम्story/legend
इतिहासम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootइतिहास
Formmasculine, accusative, singular
पुरातनम्ancient/old
पुरातनम्:
TypeAdjective
Rootपुरातन
Formmasculine, accusative, singular
मार्जारस्यof the cat
मार्जारस्य:
TypeNoun
Rootमार्जार
Formmasculine, genitive, singular
and
:
TypeIndeclinable
Root
संवादम्dialogue/conversation
संवादम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootसंवाद
Formmasculine, accusative, singular
न्यग्रोधेin/at the banyan tree
न्यग्रोधे:
Adhikarana
TypeNoun
Rootन्यग्रोध
Formmasculine, locative, singular
मूषिकस्यof the mouse/rat
मूषिकस्य:
TypeNoun
Rootमूषिक
Formmasculine, genitive, singular
and
:
TypeIndeclinable
Root

भीष्म उवाच

B
Bhishma
M
mārjāra (cat)
M
mūṣika (mouse)
N
nyagrodha (banyan tree)

Educational Q&A

Bhishma signals a moral lesson through an old exemplum: ethical discernment is sharpened by studying illustrative stories, especially those involving apparent friendship, hidden danger, and the need for prudent judgment.

Bhishma introduces an ancient story used by learned people as an example—the conversation between a cat and a mouse associated with a banyan tree—preparing the listener for a didactic episode that will clarify the topic at hand.