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Shloka 18

आपद्धर्मे राज्ञः नीतिः — Bharadvāja’s Counsel on Crisis-Statecraft (Śānti Parva 138)

एवं प्राप्ततमं काल॑ यो मोहान्नावबुद्धयते । स विनश्यति वै क्षिप्र॑ दीर्घसूत्रो यथा झष:

evaṁ prāptatamaṁ kālaṁ yo mohān nāvabuddhyate | sa vinaśyati vai kṣipraṁ dīrghasūtro yathā jhaṣaḥ ||

اسی طرح جو شخص فریبِ وہم میں اپنے سر پر آن پہنچے ہوئے کال (موت) کو نہیں پہچانتا، وہ ٹال مٹول کرنے والی مچھلی کی طرح جلد ہی ہلاک ہو جاتا ہے۔

एवम्thus, in this manner
एवम्:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootएवम्
प्राप्ततमम्most fully arrived / come upon
प्राप्ततमम्:
Karma
TypeAdjective
Rootप्राप्त (√आप्/आप्नोति)
FormMasculine, Accusative, Singular, Superlative
कालम्time; (here) death/time of doom
कालम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootकाल
FormMasculine, Accusative, Singular
यःwho
यः:
Karta
TypePronoun
Rootयद्
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
मोहात्from delusion; due to delusion
मोहात्:
Karana
TypeNoun
Rootमोह
FormMasculine, Ablative, Singular
not
:
TypeIndeclinable
Root
अवबुद्ध्यतेunderstands, realizes
अवबुद्ध्यते:
TypeVerb
Rootअव√बुध्
FormLat, Present, Atmanepada, Third, Singular, Active (Atmanepada form)
सःhe
सः:
Karta
TypePronoun
Rootतद्
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
विनश्यतिperishes, is destroyed
विनश्यति:
TypeVerb
Rootवि√नश्
FormLat, Present, Parasmaipada, Third, Singular, Active
वैindeed, surely
वै:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootवै
क्षिप्रम्quickly, soon
क्षिप्रम्:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootक्षिप्र
दीर्घसूत्रःprocrastinating; slow to act
दीर्घसूत्रः:
TypeAdjective
Rootदीर्घसूत्र
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
यथाas, like
यथा:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootयथा
झषःfish
झषः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootझष
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular

भीष्म उवाच

B
Bhīṣma
K
kāla (Time/Death)
J
jhaṣa (fish)

Educational Q&A

One must recognize the decisive moment—especially the approach of danger, decline, or death—and act with clarity; delusion and procrastination bring swift ruin.

In Bhīṣma’s instruction during the Śānti teachings, he uses a vivid simile: a person who does not perceive Time when it has arrived is destroyed quickly, like a fish that delays and is caught or killed.