Shloka 30
Kośa, Bala, and Maryādā: Treasury, Capacity, and Enforceable Limits (कोश-बल-मर्यादा)
Devanagari script
परस्पर हि संरक्षा राज्ञा राष्ट्रेण चापदि | नित्यमेव हि कर्तव्या एष धर्म: सनातन:,इसलिये आपत्तिकालमें राजा और राज्यकी प्रजा दोनोंको निरन्तर एक-दूसरेकी रक्षा करनी चाहिये। यही सदाका धर्म है
Transliteration
paraspara hi saṃrakṣā rājñā rāṣṭreṇa cāpadi | nityam eva hi kartavyā eṣa dharmaḥ sanātanaḥ ||
Translation
پس آفت کے زمانے میں بادشاہ اور مملکت کی رعایا—دونوں کو مسلسل ایک دوسرے کی حفاظت کرنی چاہیے۔ یہی سناتن دھرم ہے۔
Word by Word
परस्परम्mutually, each other
परस्परम्:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootपरस्पर
FormAvyaya (adverbial use)
हिindeed, for
हि:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootहि
FormAvyaya (emphatic/causal particle)
संरक्षाprotection, safeguarding
संरक्षा:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootसंरक्षा
FormFeminine, nominative singular
राज्ञाby the king
राज्ञा:
Karana
TypeNoun
Rootराजन्
FormMasculine, instrumental singular
राष्ट्रेणby the realm/state (i.e., the people/kingdom)
राष्ट्रेण:
Karana
TypeNoun
Rootराष्ट्र
FormNeuter, instrumental singular
चand
च:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootच
FormAvyaya (conjunction)
आपदिin calamity, in time of distress
आपदि:
Adhikarana
TypeNoun
Rootआपद्
FormFeminine, locative singular
नित्यम्always, continually
नित्यम्:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootनित्य
FormAvyaya (adverbial accusative)
एवindeed, just, certainly
एव:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootएव
FormAvyaya (restrictive particle)
हिindeed
हि:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootहि
FormAvyaya (emphatic particle)
कर्तव्याto be done, ought to be performed
कर्तव्या:
TypeAdjective
Rootकृ
FormFeminine, nominative singular; gerundive (तव्यत्), passive necessity
एषःthis
एषः:
TypePronoun
Rootएतद्
FormMasculine, nominative singular
धर्मःduty, law, dharma
धर्मः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootधर्म
FormMasculine, nominative singular
सनातनःeternal, perennial
सनातनः:
TypeAdjective
Rootसनातन
FormMasculine, nominative singular
Speaker
भीष्म उवाच
Characters & Entities
B
BhishmaK
king (rājā)K
kingdom/realm (rāṣṭra)Verse Rasa (Emotional Essence)
Sandhi Notes