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Shloka 7

Adhyāya 118: Saciva-parīkṣā

Testing and Appointment of Ministers/Servants

अथाजगाम तं देशं केसरी केसरारुण: । गिरिकन्दरजो भीम: सिंहो नागकुलान्तक:,तदनन्तर उस प्रदेशमें एक केसरी सिंह आया, जो अपनी केसरके कारण कुछ लाल-सा जान पड़ता था। पर्वतकी कन्दरामें पैदा हुआ वह भयानक सिंह गजवंशका विनाश करनेवाला काल था

athājagāma taṃ deśaṃ kesarī kesarāruṇaḥ | girikandarajo bhīmaḥ siṃho nāgakulāntakaḥ ||

پھر اس خطّے میں ایک کیسرِی شیر آیا، جو اپنی ایال کے سبب کچھ سرخی مائل دکھائی دیتا تھا۔ پہاڑ کی غار میں پیدا ہوا وہ ہولناک شیر ہاتھیوں کے قبیلے کے لیے گویا ہلاکت کا مقدر، ان کی نسل کا فنا کرنے والا تھا۔

अथthen
अथ:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootअथ
आजगामcame/arrived
आजगाम:
TypeVerb
Rootगम्
FormPerfect (Liṭ), 3rd, singular, Parasmaipada
तम्that
तम्:
Karma
TypePronoun
Rootतद्
Formmasculine, accusative, singular
देशम्region/place
देशम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootदेश
Formmasculine, accusative, singular
केसरीlion
केसरी:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootकेसरी
Formmasculine, nominative, singular
केसरारुणःreddish due to mane
केसरारुणः:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootकेसरारुण
Formmasculine, nominative, singular
गिरिof a mountain
गिरि:
TypeNoun
Rootगिरि
Formmasculine, genitive, singular
कन्दरजःcave-born
कन्दरजः:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootकन्दरज
Formmasculine, nominative, singular
भीमःterrible
भीमः:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootभीम
Formmasculine, nominative, singular
सिंहःlion
सिंहः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootसिंह
Formmasculine, nominative, singular
नागकुलान्तकःdestroyer of elephant-herds
नागकुलान्तकः:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootनागकुलान्तक
Formmasculine, nominative, singular

भीष्म उवाच

B
Bhīṣma
L
lion (kesarī/siṃha)
T
that region (deśa)
M
mountain cave (girikandara)
E
elephant clans (nāgakula)

Educational Q&A

The verse evokes a moral contrast between mere power and righteous restraint: a fearsome predator can become ‘death’ for entire groups when strength operates without dharmic governance. In the broader Śānti-parvan context, such imagery supports reflection on how rulers and the strong must curb destructive impulses and protect communities.

A tawny-maned lion arrives in a certain region. It is described as cave-born, terrifying, and a destroyer of elephant clans—setting a vivid scene of impending devastation and establishing the lion as a formidable, ominous force within the story.