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Shloka 17

Gratitude, Discernment, and the Escalation of Power (Śvā–Dvipī–Vyāghra–Nāga–Siṃha–Śarabha Itihāsa)

ततः श्वा द्वीपितां नीतो जाम्बूनदनिभाकृति: । चित्राड़ो विस्फुरदंष्टो वने वसति निर्भय:

tataḥ śvā dvīpitāṃ nīto jāmbūnadanibhākṛtiḥ | citrāḍo visphuraddaṃṣṭo vane vasati nirbhayaḥ ||

پھر وہ کتا چیتا بنا دیا گیا۔ اس کی صورت جامبونَد سونے کی مانند چمکنے لگی؛ بدن چِتکبرا ہو گیا اور بڑے بڑے دانت دمک اٹھے۔ یوں وہ بے خوف ہو کر جنگل میں رہنے لگا۔

ततःthereafter
ततः:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootततः
FormAvyaya (ablatival adverb: 'from that/thereafter')
श्वाthe dog
श्वा:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootश्वन्
FormMasculine, nominative, singular
द्वीपिताम्into a leopard (state/form)
द्वीपिताम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootद्वीपित
FormFeminine, accusative, singular
नीतःwas led/was made (to become)
नीतः:
TypeVerb
Rootनी
FormPast passive participle (क्त), masculine nominative singular
जाम्बूनद-निभ-आकृतिःhaving a form like gold
जाम्बूनद-निभ-आकृतिः:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootजाम्बूनद + निभ + आकृति
FormMasculine, nominative, singular
चित्राङ्गःwhose body is variegated/spotted
चित्राङ्गः:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootचित्र + अङ्ग
FormMasculine, nominative, singular
विस्फुरत्-दंष्ट्रःwhose fangs are flashing
विस्फुरत्-दंष्ट्रः:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootविस्फुरत् + दंष्ट्रा
FormMasculine, nominative, singular
वनेin the forest
वने:
Adhikarana
TypeNoun
Rootवन
FormNeuter, locative, singular
वसतिdwells/lives
वसति:
TypeVerb
Rootवस्
FormPresent tense (लट्), 3rd person, singular, parasmaipada
निर्भयःfearless
निर्भयः:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootनिर्भय
FormMasculine, nominative, singular

भीष्म उवाच

B
Bhīṣma
Ś
śvā (the dog)
D
dvīpita (leopard)
V
vana (forest)
J
Jāmbūnada (gold)

Educational Q&A

Fearlessness gained through external change (strength, status, form) is unstable; the narrative invites reflection on seeking lasting security through inner discipline and right understanding rather than mere outward empowerment.

A dog is transformed into a leopard by a sage’s agency; its body becomes spotted, its fangs shine, and it now lives in the forest without fear—marking a shift from vulnerability to apparent power.