Shloka 5

Adhyāya 115: On Restraint Under Verbal Provocation in the Assembly (सभायां आक्रोश-सहिष्णुता)

Devanagari script

इति संश्लाघते नित्यं तेन पापेन कर्मणा । इदमुक्तो मया कश्चित्‌ सम्मतो जनसंसदि

Transliteration

iti saṁślāghate nityaṁ tena pāpena karmaṇā | idam ukto mayā kaścit sammato jana-saṁsadi ||

Translation

یوں وہ اس گناہ آلود فعل کے ذریعے ہمیشہ اپنی ہی تعریف کرتا رہتا ہے۔ یہ بات مجھے ایک ایسے شخص نے کہی تھی جو لوگوں کی مجلس میں معتبر سمجھا جاتا ہے۔

Word by Word

• इति: thus
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: इति

• संश्लाघते: boasts, praises himself
• Type: Verb
• Root: संश्लाघ्
• Form: Lat, Atmanepada, 3, singular, present

• नित्यम्: always
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: नित्य

• तेन: by that
• तेन: Karana
• Type: Pronoun
• Root: तद्
• Form: masculine/neuter, instrumental, singular

• पापेन: sinful, evil
• पापेन: Karana
• Type: Adjective
• Root: पाप
• Form: neuter, instrumental, singular

• कर्मणा: deed, act
• कर्मणा: Karana
• Type: Noun
• Root: कर्मन्
• Form: neuter, instrumental, singular

• इदम्: this
• इदम्: Karma
• Type: Pronoun
• Root: इदम्
• Form: neuter, accusative, singular

• उक्तः: said, spoken (to)
• Type: Verb
• Root: वच्
• Form: past passive participle (kta), masculine, nominative, singular

• मया: by me
• मया: Karana
• Type: Pronoun
• Root: अस्मद्
• Form: instrumental, singular

• कश्चित्: someone, a certain person
• कश्चित्: Karta
• Type: Pronoun
• Root: कश्चित्
• Form: masculine, nominative, singular

• सम्मतः: approved, esteemed
• Type: Adjective
• Root: सम् + मन्
• Form: past passive participle (kta), masculine, nominative, singular

• जनसंसदि: in the assembly of people
• जनसंसदि: Adhikarana
• Type: Noun
• Root: जनसंसद्
• Form: feminine, locative, singular

Speaker

भीष्म उवाच

Characters & Entities

• Bhīṣma