Shloka 57

Duryodhana’s Post-Duel Lament and Instructions (भग्नसक्थस्य विलापः)

Devanagari script

हिया च परया5<विष्टो भवन्तं नाधिगच्छति

Transliteration

hriyā ca parayāviṣṭo bhavantaṃ nādhigacchati

Translation

شدید حیا اور شرمندگی کے غلبے میں وہ آپ کے قریب نہیں آتا۔

Word by Word

• हिया: by (his) mind/understanding
• हिया: Karana
• Type: Noun
• Root: ही
• Form: Feminine, Instrumental, Singular

• च: and
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: च

• परया: by the highest/supreme (intellect)
• परया: Karana
• Type: Adjective
• Root: परा
• Form: Feminine, Instrumental, Singular

• आविष्टः: possessed/overcome (by)
• आविष्टः: Karta
• Type: Verb
• Root: आ√विश्
• Form: क्त (past passive participle), Masculine, Nominative, Singular

• भवन्तम्: you (honorific)
• भवन्तम्: Karma
• Type: Noun
• Root: भवत्
• Form: Masculine, Accusative, Singular

• न: not
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: न

• अधिगच्छति: attains/reaches/understands
• Type: Verb
• Root: अधि√गम्
• Form: Present, Indicative, Third, Singular, Parasmaipada

Speaker

वैशम्पायन उवाच

Characters & Entities

• Vaiśampāyana (speaker)
• bhavantam (honorific 'you'—addressee unspecified in this pāda)