Shloka 13
Duryodhana’s Post-Duel Lament and Instructions (भग्नसक्थस्य विलापः)
Devanagari script
कथं दुःखमिदं तीव्रं गान्धारी सा सहिष्यति । श्रुत्वा विनिहतं पुत्रं छलेनाजिह्ययोधिनम्,उनका पुत्र सरलतासे युद्ध कर रहा था; परंतु छलसे मारा गया। यह सुनकर गान्धारी देवी इस तीव्र दुःखको कैसे सह सकेंगी?
Transliteration
kathaṁ duḥkham idaṁ tīvraṁ gāndhārī sā sahiṣyati | śrutvā vinihataṁ putraṁ chalena ajihyayodhinam |
Translation
جو بیٹا سیدھے پن سے، بے کجی کے ساتھ جنگ کرتا تھا، وہ فریب سے مارا گیا—یہ سن کر وہ گاندھاری اس شدید غم کو کیسے سہے گی؟
Word by Word
कथम्how?
कथम्:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootकथम्
दुःखम्sorrow, pain
दुःखम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootदुःख
FormNeuter, Nominative/Accusative, Singular
इदम्this
इदम्:
TypePronoun
Rootइदम्
FormNeuter, Nominative/Accusative, Singular
तीव्रम्intense, severe
तीव्रम्:
TypeAdjective
Rootतीव्र
FormNeuter, Nominative/Accusative, Singular
गान्धारीGandhārī
गान्धारी:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootगान्धारी
FormFeminine, Nominative, Singular
साshe
सा:
Karta
TypePronoun
Rootतद्
FormFeminine, Nominative, Singular
सहिष्यतिwill endure, will bear
सहिष्यति:
TypeVerb
Rootसह्
FormSimple Future (Luṭ), 3rd, Singular, Parasmaipada
श्रुत्वाhaving heard
श्रुत्वा:
TypeVerb
Rootश्रु
Formक्त्वा (absolutive/gerund), Parasmaipada (usage)
विनिहतम्slain, killed
विनिहतम्:
TypeVerb
Rootवि-नि-हन्
Formक्त (past passive participle), Masculine, Accusative, Singular
पुत्रम्son
पुत्रम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootपुत्र
FormMasculine, Accusative, Singular
छलेनby deceit, by trickery
छलेन:
Karana
TypeNoun
Rootछल
FormNeuter, Instrumental, Singular
अजिह्ययोधिनम्one who fights without wavering (not turning away)
अजिह्ययोधिनम्:
TypeAdjective
Rootअजिह्य-योधिन्
FormMasculine, Accusative, Singular
Speaker
वैशम्पायन उवाच
Characters & Entities
V
VaiśampāyanaG
GāndhārīH
her son (a Kaurava prince)Verse Rasa (Emotional Essence)
Geographic Context
Sandhi Notes