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Shloka 4

Chapter 59: Baladeva’s Censure, Keśava’s Restraint, and Yudhiṣṭhira’s Moral Accounting

गौर्गौरिति पुरा मन्द द्रौपदीमेकवाससम्‌ | यत्‌ सभायां हसन्नस्मांस्तदा वदसि दुर्मते

gaur gaur iti purā manda draupadīm ekavāsasam | yat sabhāyāṁ hasann asmāṁs tadā vadasi durmate ||

“اے احمق! پہلے شاہی سبھا میں جب دروپدی ایک ہی لباس میں کھڑی تھی، تو تُو ‘گاؤ، گاؤ’ کہہ کر ہنستا ہوا ہمیں طعنہ دیتا تھا؛ وہی تیری سنگ دلی اور کج فکری آج بول رہی ہے۔”

गौःa cow
गौः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootगो
FormFeminine, Nominative, Singular
गौःa cow
गौः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootगो
FormFeminine, Nominative, Singular
इतिthus/so (quotative)
इति:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootइति
पुराformerly/once
पुरा:
Adhikarana
TypeIndeclinable
Rootपुरा
मन्दO dull one
मन्द:
TypeAdjective
Rootमन्द
FormMasculine, Vocative, Singular
द्रौपदीम्Draupadi
द्रौपदीम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootद्रौपदी
FormFeminine, Accusative, Singular
एकवाससम्wearing a single garment
एकवाससम्:
TypeAdjective
Rootएक-वासस्
FormFeminine, Accusative, Singular
यत्which/that (fact that)
यत्:
TypePronoun
Rootयद्
FormNeuter, Accusative, Singular
सभायाम्in the assembly hall
सभायाम्:
Adhikarana
TypeNoun
Rootसभा
FormFeminine, Locative, Singular
हसन्laughing
हसन्:
TypeVerb
Rootहस्
Formशतृ (present active participle), Masculine, Nominative, Singular
अस्मान्us
अस्मान्:
Karma
TypePronoun
Rootअस्मद्
FormAccusative, Plural
तदाthen/at that time
तदा:
Adhikarana
TypeIndeclinable
Rootतदा
वदसिyou say/speak
वदसि:
TypeVerb
Rootवद्
FormPresent, Lat, Second, Singular, Parasmaipada
दुर्मतेO evil-minded one
दुर्मते:
TypeNoun
Rootदुर्मति
FormFeminine, Vocative, Singular

संजय उवाच

S
Sanjaya
D
Draupadi
S
sabhā (royal assembly hall)

Educational Q&A

Mocking the vulnerable and violating dignity in public is a grave adharma; such cruelty reveals a corrupted mind and becomes a moral cause for later downfall and suffering.

Sanjaya recalls an earlier incident in the royal assembly where Draupadī was insulted and mocked; he uses that memory to condemn the addressee’s character, linking present speech and fate to past wrongdoing.