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Shloka 52

Varuṇābhiṣeka–Agni-anveṣaṇa–Kaubera-tīrtha

Varuṇa’s Consecration; Search for Agni; Kaubera Sacred Site

गरुडने विचित्र पंखोंसे सुशोभित अपना प्रिय पुत्र मयूर भेंट किया। अरुणने लाल शिखावाले अपने पुत्र ताम्रचूड (मुर्ग)-को समर्पित किया, जिसका पैर ही आयुध था ।।

nāgaṃ tu varuṇo rājā balavīryasamanvitam | kṛṣṇājinaṃ tato brahmā brahmaṇyāya dadau prabhuḥ ||

وَیشَمپایَن نے کہا—بادشاہ وَرُن نے عظیم قوت اور شجاعت سے آراستہ ایک ناگ پیش کیا۔ پھر پروردگار برہما نے برہمن بھکت، دھرم نِشٹھ شخص کو کرشن آجن (کالے ہرن کی کھال) عطا کی۔

नागम्serpent (Nāga)
नागम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootनाग
FormMasculine, Accusative, Singular
तुbut/indeed
तु:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootतु
वरुणःVaruṇa
वरुणः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootवरुण
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
राजाking
राजा:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootराजन्
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
बलवीर्यसमन्वितम्endowed with strength and valor
बलवीर्यसमन्वितम्:
TypeAdjective
Rootबल-वीर्य-समन्वित
FormMasculine, Accusative, Singular
कृष्णाजिनम्black antelope-skin
कृष्णाजिनम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootकृष्णाजिन
FormNeuter, Accusative, Singular
ततःthen/thereupon
ततः:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootततः
ब्रह्माBrahmā
ब्रह्मा:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootब्रह्मन्
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
ब्रह्मण्यायto the pious/devoted (one), to the Brahmin-friendly one
ब्रह्मण्याय:
Sampradana
TypeNoun
Rootब्रह्मण्य
FormMasculine, Dative, Singular
ददौgave
ददौ:
TypeVerb
Rootदा (ददाति)
FormPerfect (Liṭ), 3rd, Singular
प्रभुःthe lord
प्रभुः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootप्रभु
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular

वैशम्पायन उवाच

V
Vaiśampāyana
V
Varuṇa
N
Nāga (serpent)
B
Brahmā
K
Kṛṣṇājina (black antelope-skin)
B
Brahmaṇya (epithet of the recipient)

Educational Q&A

The verse highlights dharmic recognition through appropriate gifts: power (a formidable nāga) is granted by a royal-divine authority, while a sacred emblem of Brahminical/ascetic discipline (kṛṣṇājina) is bestowed upon one characterized as brahmaṇya—suggesting that honor should match virtue and disposition.

In Vaiśampāyana’s narration, divine figures distribute notable gifts: Varuṇa presents a mighty serpent, and Brahmā follows by giving a black antelope-skin to a recipient praised as brahmaṇya, indicating a sequence of ceremonial bestowals and the conferral of status or favor.