Shloka 13

एवमुक्त: फाल्गुनस्तु कृष्णं वचनमत्रवीत्‌ । धृतराष्ट्रसुता: सर्वे हता भीमेन माधव

evam uktaḥ phālgunas tu kṛṣṇaṃ vacanam atravīt | dhṛtarāṣṭrasutāḥ sarve hatā bhīmena mādhava ||

سنجے نے کہا—یوں مخاطب کیے جانے پر فالگُن (ارجن) نے کرشن سے کہا: “اے مادھو! دھرتراشٹر کے سب بیٹے بھیم کے ہاتھوں مارے جا چکے ہیں۔”

एवम्thus
एवम्:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootएवम्
उक्तःhaving been spoken to / addressed
उक्तः:
TypeAdjective
Rootवच्
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular, क्त (past passive participle)
फाल्गुनःPhalguna (Arjuna)
फाल्गुनः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootफाल्गुन
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
तुbut/indeed
तु:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootतु
कृष्णम्Krishna
कृष्णम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootकृष्ण
FormMasculine, Accusative, Singular
वचनम्speech/words
वचनम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootवचन
FormNeuter, Accusative, Singular
अत्रhere
अत्र:
Adhikarana
TypeIndeclinable
Rootअत्र
अवीत्said/spoke
अवीत्:
TypeVerb
Rootवच्
FormImperfect (लङ्), 3rd, Singular, Parasmaipada
धृतराष्ट्रसुताःsons of Dhritarashtra
धृतराष्ट्रसुताः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootधृतराष्ट्रसुत
FormMasculine, Nominative, Plural
सर्वेall
सर्वे:
TypeAdjective
Rootसर्व
FormMasculine, Nominative, Plural
हताःslain/killed
हताः:
TypeAdjective
Rootहन्
FormMasculine, Nominative, Plural, क्त (past passive participle)
भीमेनby Bhima
भीमेन:
Karana
TypeNoun
Rootभीम
FormMasculine, Instrumental, Singular
माधवO Madhava (Krishna)
माधव:
Sampradana
TypeNoun
Rootमाधव
FormMasculine, Vocative, Singular

संजय उवाच

S
Sañjaya
P
Phālguna (Arjuna)
K
Kṛṣṇa
D
Dhṛtarāṣṭra
S
sons of Dhṛtarāṣṭra (Kauravas)
B
Bhīma
M
Mādhava

Educational Q&A

The verse highlights the ethical gravity of war: even when actions align with perceived duty and vows, the outcome—total destruction of a lineage—carries profound moral and emotional weight, reminding readers that adharma-fueled conflict ends in collective ruin.

Sañjaya reports that Arjuna, after being addressed, tells Kṛṣṇa that Bhīma has killed all of Dhṛtarāṣṭra’s sons—signaling the near-complete collapse of the Kaurava side and the decisive turning of the war’s final phase.