Shloka 88

Śalya-hatānantarāṇi: Madrarāja-padānugānāṃ praskandana and the Pandava counter-encirclement (शल्यहतानन्तराणि—मद्रराजपदानुगानां प्रस्कन्दनम्)

Devanagari script

ततः शारद्वत: षडडश्नि: प्रत्यविद्धयद्‌ युधिष्ठिरम्‌ । विव्याध चाश्वान्निशितैस्तस्याष्टाभि: शिलीमुखै:,तब कृपाचार्यने छः बाणोंसे राजा युधिष्ठिरको बींध डाला और आठ पैने बाणोंसे उनके घोड़ोंको भी घायल कर दिया

Transliteration

tataḥ śāradvataḥ ṣaḍbhiḥ pratyaviddhayad yudhiṣṭhiram | vivyādha cāśvān niśitais tasyāṣṭābhiḥ śilīmukhaiḥ ||

Translation

پھر شارَدْوَت (کِرِپا آچاریہ) نے چھ تیروں سے راجا یُدھِشٹھِر کو چھید ڈالا، اور آٹھ تیز شِلی مُکھ تیروں سے اُن کے گھوڑوں کو بھی زخمی کر دیا۔

Word by Word

• ततः: then/thereupon
• ततः: Adhikarana
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: ततः
• Form: Avyaya (ablatival adverb: 'thereupon/from then')

• शारद्वतः: Śāradvata (Kṛpa)
• शारद्वतः: Karta
• Type: Noun
• Root: शारद्वत
• Form: Masculine, nominative, singular

• षड्भिः: with six
• षड्भिः: Karana
• Type: Adjective
• Root: षट्
• Form: Masculine/Neuter, instrumental, plural (numeral used adjectivally)

• अश्निभिः: with arrows (lit. stones/arrow-shafts; here 'arrows')
• अश्निभिः: Karana
• Type: Noun
• Root: अश्नि
• Form: Masculine, instrumental, plural

• प्रत्यविद्धत्: pierced/struck
• Type: Verb
• Root: प्रति-√व्यध्
• Form: Aorist (luṅ), parasmaipada, 3rd person, singular

• युधिष्ठिरम्: Yudhiṣṭhira
• युधिष्ठिरम्: Karma
• Type: Noun
• Root: युधिष्ठिर
• Form: Masculine, accusative, singular

• विव्याध: wounded/pierced
• Type: Verb
• Root: √व्यध्
• Form: Perfect (liṭ), parasmaipada, 3rd person, singular

• च: and
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: च
• Form: Avyaya (conjunction)

• अश्वान्: horses
• अश्वान्: Karma
• Type: Noun
• Root: अश्व
• Form: Masculine, accusative, plural

• निशितैः: with sharp
• निशितैः: Karana
• Type: Adjective
• Root: निशित
• Form: Masculine/Neuter, instrumental, plural (PPP of √शा/√शि 'to sharpen': 'sharpened')

• तस्य: of him/of his (Yudhiṣṭhira’s)
• तस्य: Sambandha
• Type: Pronoun
• Root: तद्
• Form: Masculine/Neuter, genitive, singular

• अष्टाभिः: with eight
• अष्टाभिः: Karana
• Type: Adjective
• Root: अष्टन्
• Form: Masculine/Neuter, instrumental, plural (numeral used adjectivally)

• शिलीमुखैः: with śilīmukha arrows
• शिलीमुखैः: Karana
• Type: Noun
• Root: शिलीमुख
• Form: Masculine, instrumental, plural

Speaker

संजय उवाच

Characters & Entities

• Sañjaya
• Śāradvata (Kṛpa/Kṛpācārya)
• Yudhiṣṭhira
• horses (aśvāḥ)
• arrows (bāṇa/śilīmukha)