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Shloka 25

Yudhiṣṭhira’s Lament and Kṛṣṇa’s Rudra-Cosmogony Explanation (सौप्तिक पर्व, अध्याय १७)

तपसाधिगतं चाजन्न॑ प्रजार्थ मे पितामह । ओषध्य: परिवर्तेरन्‌ यथैवं सततं प्रजा:

tapasādhigataṃ cājñaṃ prajārthaṃ me pitāmaha | oṣadhyaḥ parivarteran yathaivaṃ satataṃ prajāḥ ||

اے پِتامہہ! اپنی رعایا کی بھلائی کے لیے یہ حکم میں نے تپسیا کے ذریعے حاصل کیا ہے۔ جڑی بوٹیاں بار بار نئی ہو کر پلٹتی رہیں، تاکہ اس طرح لوگ ہمیشہ پھلتے پھولتے رہیں۔

तपसाby austerity
तपसा:
Karana
TypeNoun
Rootतपस्
FormNeuter, Instrumental, Singular
अधिगतंobtained/attained
अधिगतं:
Karma
TypeVerb
Rootअधि-गम्
FormNeuter, Nominative/Accusative, Singular
and
:
TypeIndeclinable
Root
अजन्O Unborn one (Brahmā)
अजन्:
TypeNoun
Rootअज
FormMasculine, Vocative, Singular
प्रजार्थम्for the sake of progeny
प्रजार्थम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootप्रजा-अर्थ
FormMasculine, Accusative, Singular
मेof me / my
मे:
TypePronoun
Rootअस्मद्
FormGenitive, Singular
पितामहO grandsire
पितामह:
TypeNoun
Rootपितामह
FormMasculine, Vocative, Singular
ओषध्यःmedicinal herbs/plants
ओषध्यः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootओषधि
FormFeminine, Nominative, Plural
परिवर्तेरन्would turn/undergo change
परिवर्तेरन्:
TypeVerb
Rootपरि-वृत्
FormImperfect (Lan), 3rd, Plural
यथाas / just as
यथा:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootयथा
एवम्thus
एवम्:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootएवम्
सततम्always/continually
सततम्:
Adhikarana
TypeAdjective
Rootसतत
FormNeuter, Accusative, Singular
प्रजाःcreatures/progeny
प्रजाः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootप्रजा
FormFeminine, Nominative, Plural

वैशम्पायन उवाच

V
Vaiśampāyana
P
Pitāmaha (honorific ‘Grandfather’)
O
oṣadhyaḥ (medicinal herbs)
P
prajāḥ (the subjects/people)

Educational Q&A

Authority gained through tapas should be directed toward prajā-hita (the welfare of the people). The verse frames governance as protective and restorative—ensuring resources like healing herbs remain available so society can endure and recover.

The speaker reports a boon-like ordinance acquired through austerity and expresses (or relays) a wish that medicinal herbs continually regenerate, so that the population may be sustained without interruption.