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Shloka 21

अध्याय १ — न्यग्रोधवनोपवेशनम् तथा द्रौणिनिश्चयः

Night at the Banyan and Drauṇi’s Resolve

प्रविश्य तद्‌ वन॑ घोरं वीक्षमाणा: समन्ततः । शाखासहस्रसंछन्न॑ न्यग्रोध॑ ददृशुस्तत:,उस भयंकर वनमें प्रवेश करके सब ओर दृष्टि डालनेपर उन्हें सहस्नों शाखाओंसे आच्छादित एक बरगदका वृक्ष दिखायी दिया

praviśya tad vanaṃ ghoraṃ vīkṣamāṇāḥ samantataḥ | śākhāsahasrasaṃchannaṃ nyagrodhaṃ dadṛśus tataḥ ||

اس ہولناک جنگل میں داخل ہو کر جب انہوں نے چاروں طرف نگاہ ڈالی تو انہیں ہزاروں شاخوں سے ڈھکا ہوا ایک برگد کا درخت نظر آیا۔

प्रविश्यhaving entered
प्रविश्य:
Karma
TypeVerb
Rootप्र-विश्
Formल्यप् (क्त्वा-प्रत्यय), कर्तरि, पूर्वकालिक क्रिया (absolutive)
तत्that
तत्:
Karma
TypePronoun
Rootतद्
FormNeuter, Accusative, Singular
वनम्forest
वनम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootवन
FormNeuter, Accusative, Singular
घोरम्terrible, dreadful
घोरम्:
Karma
TypeAdjective
Rootघोर
FormNeuter, Accusative, Singular
वीक्षमाणाःlooking, observing
वीक्षमाणाः:
Karta
TypeVerb
Rootवीक्ष्
Formशतृ (वर्तमान कृदन्त), कर्तरि, Masculine, Nominative, Plural
समन्ततःon all sides, all around
समन्ततः:
Adhikarana
TypeIndeclinable
Rootसमन्ततः
शाखा-सहस्र-संछन्नम्covered with a thousand branches
शाखा-सहस्र-संछन्नम्:
Karma
TypeAdjective
Rootसं-छद् (छन्न) / शाखा / सहस्र
FormMasculine, Accusative, Singular, क्त (छन्न = covered)
न्यग्रोधम्a banyan tree
न्यग्रोधम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootन्यग्रोध
FormMasculine, Accusative, Singular
ददृशुःthey saw
ददृशुः:
Karta
TypeVerb
Rootदृश्
Formलिट् (परोक्श/परफेक्ट), Third, Plural, परस्मैपद
ततःthen, thereupon
ततः:
Adhikarana
TypeIndeclinable
Rootततः

संजय उवाच

S
Sañjaya
G
ghora vana (dreadful forest)
N
nyagrodha (banyan tree)

Educational Q&A

The verse primarily sets an ominous atmosphere: the fearful forest and the massive banyan function as narrative symbols of concealment and impending harm, underscoring how war can lead minds into darkness and morally perilous choices.

After entering a terrifying forest and surveying it in all directions, the group sees a banyan tree covered by innumerable branches—marking a significant spot as the night’s grim events are about to unfold.