Shloka 79

Sabhā Parva, Adhyāya 68 — Pāṇḍavānāṃ Vanavāsa-prasthānaḥ; Duḥśāsana-nindā; Pāṇḍava-pratijñāḥ

Devanagari script

अनेना भवति श्रेष्ठो मुच्यन्ते च सभासद: । एनो गच्छति कर्तरिं निन्दाहों यत्र निन्द्यते

Transliteration

anena bhavati śreṣṭho mucyante ca sabhāsadaḥ | eno gacchati kartariṁ nindāhoṁ yatra nindyate ||

Translation

کاشیپ نے کہا—اس طرزِ عمل سے آدمی افضل بنتا ہے اور سبھاسد بھی الزام سے بری ہو جاتے ہیں۔ گناہ کرنے والے ہی کو لگتا ہے، اور ملامت وہیں پڑتی ہے جہاں ملامت بجا ہو۔

Word by Word

• अनेन: by this (means)
• अनेन: Karana
• Type: Noun
• Root: इदम्
• Form: Masculine/Neuter, Instrumental, Singular

• भवति: becomes / is
• भवति: Karta
• Type: Verb
• Root: भू
• Form: Present, 3rd, Singular, Parasmaipada

• श्रेष्ठः: excellent / best
• श्रेष्ठः: Karta
• Type: Adjective
• Root: श्रेष्ठ
• Form: Masculine, Nominative, Singular

• मुच्यन्ते: are released / are freed
• मुच्यन्ते: Karta
• Type: Verb
• Root: मुच्
• Form: Present, 3rd, Plural, Atmanepada (passive sense)

• च: and
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: च

• सभासदः: members of the assembly
• सभासदः: Karta
• Type: Noun
• Root: सभासद्
• Form: Masculine, Nominative, Plural

• एनः: sin / guilt
• एनः: Karta
• Type: Noun
• Root: एनस्
• Form: Neuter, Nominative, Singular

• गच्छति: goes / passes
• Type: Verb
• Root: गम्
• Form: Present, 3rd, Singular, Parasmaipada

• कर्तरि: upon the doer / in the agent
• कर्तरि: Adhikarana
• Type: Noun
• Root: कर्तृ
• Form: Masculine, Locative, Singular

• निन्दा: blame / censure
• निन्दा: Karta
• Type: Noun
• Root: निन्दा
• Form: Feminine, Nominative, Singular

• अहो: indeed / alas
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: अहो

• यत्र: where
• यत्र: Adhikarana
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: यत्र

• निन्द्यते: is blamed / is censured
• Type: Verb
• Root: निन्द्
• Form: Present, 3rd, Singular, Atmanepada (passive)

Speaker

कश्यप उवाच

Characters & Entities

• कश्यप (Kāśyapa)
• सभा (assembly)
• सभासद् (assembly members)