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Shloka 3

Śakuni–Duryodhana-saṃvāda: Dyūta-yojanā (Śakuni and Duryodhana on Planning the Dice-Game)

एष हास्य महाबाहुस्तेजों5शश्न हरेर्धुवम्‌ । तमेव पुनरादातुमिच्छत्युत तथा विभु:,यह महाबाहु चेदिराज निश्चय ही भगवान्‌ श्रीकृष्णके तेजका अंश है। ये सर्वव्यापी भगवान्‌ अपने उस अंशको पुनः समेट लेना चाहते हैं

eṣa hāsya mahābāhus tejo’ṁśaḥ harer dhruvam | tam eva punar ādātum icchaty uta tathā vibhuḥ ||

بھیشم نے کہا—یہ مہاباہو چیدی راجا یقیناً ہری کے نورِ جلال کا ایک حصہ ہے۔ اور اب وہی ہمہ گیر پروردگار اسی حصے کو پھر واپس سمیٹ لینا چاہتا ہے۔

एषःthis (man)
एषः:
Karta
TypePronoun
Rootएतद्
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
indeed/for emphasis
:
TypeIndeclinable
Root
अस्यof him/of this one
अस्य:
Sambandha
TypePronoun
Rootइदम्
FormMasculine/Neuter, Genitive, Singular
महाबाहुःthe mighty-armed one
महाबाहुः:
Karta
TypeNoun/Adjective
Rootमहाबाहु
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
तेजः-अंशःa portion of splendor/energy
तेजः-अंशः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootतेजस् + अंश
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
हरेःof Hari (Vishnu/Krishna)
हरेः:
Sambandha
TypeNoun
Rootहरि
FormMasculine, Genitive, Singular
ध्रुवम्certainly/indeed
ध्रुवम्:
TypeIndeclinable (adverbial accusative)
Rootध्रुव
FormNeuter, Accusative, Singular
तम्him/that one
तम्:
Karma
TypePronoun
Rootतद्
FormMasculine, Accusative, Singular
एवindeed/just
एव:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootएव
पुनःagain/back
पुनः:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootपुनः
आदातुम्to take back/to withdraw
आदातुम्:
TypeVerb
Rootआ-दा
FormTumun (infinitive)
इच्छतिwishes/desires
इच्छति:
TypeVerb
Rootइष्
FormPresent, Indicative, 3rd, Singular, Parasmaipada
उतand/also (emphatic)
उत:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootउत
तथाthus/so
तथा:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootतथा
विभुःthe all-pervading lord
विभुः:
Karta
TypeNoun/Adjective
Rootविभु
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular

भीष्म उवाच

B
Bhīṣma
H
Hari (Viṣṇu/Kṛṣṇa)
T
the mighty-armed one (mahābāhuḥ; implied person in context)

Educational Q&A

Bhīṣma frames extraordinary worldly power as derivative—only a portion of the Lord’s splendor—and therefore ultimately subject to divine will. Ethically, it cautions against pride in strength and urges humility before providence.

Bhīṣma identifies a heroic figure’s prowess as an assured share of Hari’s energy and suggests that the all-pervading Lord now intends to withdraw that share, foreshadowing a reversal of fortune or an impending fall in the unfolding events.