Shloka 56

तां पर्यगृह्नाद्‌ विदुरो नृपतिं संजयस्तथा । पर्याश्चासयतां चैव तावुभावेव भूमिपम्‌,उस समय विदुरजीने गान्धारी देवीको और संजयने राजा धृतराष्ट्रको सँभाला। फिर दोनों ही मिलकर राजाको समझाने-बुझाने लगे

tāṃ paryagṛhṇād viduro nṛpatiṃ saṃjayas tathā | paryāścāsayatāṃ caiva tāv ubhāv eva bhūmipam ||

اس وقت ودُر نے دیوی گاندھاری کو سہارا دیا اور سنجے نے راجا کو۔ پھر اُن دونوں نے مل کر بھوپتی دھرتراشٹر کو بٹھایا اور اسے سمجھانے بجھانے لگے۔

ताम्her
ताम्:
Karma
TypePronoun
Rootतद्
FormFeminine, Accusative, Singular
पर्यगृह्णात्seized/held (supported)
पर्यगृह्णात्:
TypeVerb
Rootग्रह्
FormAorist (Luṅ), 3rd, Singular, Parasmaipada
विदुरःVidura
विदुरः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootविदुर
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
नृपतिम्the king
नृपतिम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootनृपति
FormMasculine, Accusative, Singular
संजयःSanjaya
संजयः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootसंजय
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
तथाlikewise/also
तथा:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootतथा
पर्याश्वासयताम्they two comforted/encouraged
पर्याश्वासयताम्:
TypeVerb
Rootआ-श्वस्
FormImperfect (Laṅ), 3rd, Dual, Parasmaipada, true
and
:
TypeIndeclinable
Root
एवindeed/just
एव:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootएव
तौthose two
तौ:
Karta
TypePronoun
Rootतद्
FormMasculine, Nominative, Dual
उभौboth
उभौ:
Karta
TypePronoun/Adjective
Rootउभ
FormMasculine, Nominative, Dual
एवindeed
एव:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootएव
भूमिपम्the ruler/king
भूमिपम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootभूमिप
FormMasculine, Accusative, Singular

वैशम्पायन उवाच

V
Vaiśaṃpāyana
V
Vidura
S
Saṃjaya
D
Dhṛtarāṣṭra
G
Gāndhārī

Educational Q&A

In the midst of catastrophe, wise attendants restrain and steady those overwhelmed by grief, creating the conditions for right counsel. The verse highlights the ethical duty of advisors—supporting the afflicted, restoring composure, and guiding a ruler back toward dharma rather than letting sorrow and confusion govern decisions.

Gāndhārī and Dhṛtarāṣṭra are overcome; Vidura physically supports Gāndhārī while Saṃjaya supports the king. Together they seat Dhṛtarāṣṭra and begin to speak to him, attempting to calm him and offer guidance during the unfolding tragedy of the war.