Shloka 36

Devanagari script

आभाषमाणस्तौ वीरावुभौ माधवफाल्गुनौ । स ददर्श रणे कर्ण शयानं पुरुषर्षभम्‌

Transliteration

ābhāṣamāṇas tau vīrāv ubhau mādhava-phālgunau | sa dadarśa raṇe karṇa-śayānaṃ puruṣarṣabham ||

Translation

مادھو اور فالگن—ان دونوں بہادروں سے گفتگو کرتے ہوئے اس نے میدانِ جنگ میں مردوں کے سردار کرن کو گرا پڑا دیکھا۔

Word by Word

• आभाषमाणः: speaking, addressing
• आभाषमाणः: Karta
• Type: Verb
• Root: आ-भाष्
• Form: Masculine, Nominative, Singular, शतृ (present active participle)

• तौ: those two (them)
• तौ: Karma
• Type: Pronoun
• Root: तद्
• Form: Masculine, Accusative, Dual

• वीरौ: two heroes
• वीरौ: Karma
• Type: Noun
• Root: वीर
• Form: Masculine, Accusative, Dual

• उभौ: both
• उभौ: Karma
• Type: Adjective
• Root: उभ
• Form: Masculine, Accusative, Dual

• माधव: Mādhava (Krishna)
• माधव: Karma
• Type: Noun
• Root: माधव
• Form: Masculine, Accusative, Singular

• फाल्गुनौ: Phālguna (Arjuna)
• फाल्गुनौ: Karma
• Type: Noun
• Root: फाल्गुन
• Form: Masculine, Accusative, Singular

• सः: he
• सः: Karta
• Type: Pronoun
• Root: तद्
• Form: Masculine, Nominative, Singular

• ददर्श: saw
• ददर्श: Karta
• Type: Verb
• Root: दृश्
• Form: Perfect (लिट्), 3rd, Singular, Parasmaipada

• रणे: in battle
• रणे: Adhikarana
• Type: Noun
• Root: रण
• Form: Neuter, Locative, Singular

• कर्णः: Karna
• कर्णः: Karta
• Type: Noun
• Root: कर्ण
• Form: Masculine, Nominative, Singular

• शयानम्: lying (prostrate)
• शयानम्: Karma
• Type: Verb
• Root: शी
• Form: Masculine, Accusative, Singular, शानच् (present middle participle)

• पुरुषर्षभम्: the bull among men, best of men
• पुरुषर्षभम्: Karma
• Type: Noun
• Root: पुरुषर्षभ
• Form: Masculine, Accusative, Singular

Speaker

संयज उवाच

Characters & Entities

• Kṛṣṇa (Mādhava)
• Arjuna (Phālguna)
• Karna
• battlefield (raṇa)