Shloka 52

Devanagari script

तदस्य हत्वा विरराज कर्णो मुक्त्वा शरान्‌ मेघ इवाम्बुधारा: । समीक्ष्य कर्णेन किरीटिनस्तु तथा55जिमध्ये निहतं तदस्त्रम्‌

Transliteration

tadasya hatvā virarāja karṇo muktvā śarān megha ivāmbudhārāḥ | samīkṣya karṇena kirīṭinastu tathā yuddhamadhye nihataṃ tad astram ||

Translation

اس کے (اَستر) کو مٹا کر کرن چمک اٹھا اور بادل کی موسلا دھار بارش کی طرح تیروں کی بوچھاڑ کرنے لگا۔ میدانِ جنگ کے بیچ کرن کے ہاتھوں اپنا وہ ہتھیار یوں نیست و نابود ہوتا دیکھ کر تاج پوش ارجن (کَرن کی دلیری کے روبرو آ کھڑا ہوا)۔

Word by Word

• तत्: that (weapon/thing)
• तत्: Karma
• Type: Pronoun
• Root: तद्
• Form: Neuter, Accusative, Singular

• अस्य: of him
• Type: Pronoun
• Root: इदम्
• Form: Masculine/Neuter, Genitive, Singular

• हत्वा: having slain/destroyed
• Type: Verb
• Root: हन्
• Form: क्त्वा (absolutive/gerund), Parasmaipada (usage)

• विरराज: shone forth
• Type: Verb
• Root: राज्
• Form: Perfect (लिट्), 3rd, Singular, Parasmaipada

• कर्णः: Karna
• कर्णः: Karta
• Type: Noun
• Root: कर्ण
• Form: Masculine, Nominative, Singular

• मुक्त्वा: having released
• Type: Verb
• Root: मुच्
• Form: क्त्वा (absolutive/gerund), Parasmaipada (usage)

• शरान्: arrows
• शरान्: Karma
• Type: Noun
• Root: शर
• Form: Masculine, Accusative, Plural

• मेघः: a cloud
• मेघः: Karta
• Type: Noun
• Root: मेघ
• Form: Masculine, Nominative, Singular

• इव: like/as
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: इव

• अम्बुधाराः: streams of water (rain-showers)
• अम्बुधाराः: Karma
• Type: Noun
• Root: अम्बुधारा
• Form: Feminine, Accusative, Plural

• समीक्ष्य: having observed/seen
• Type: Verb
• Root: सम्-ईक्ष्
• Form: ल्यप् (absolutive/gerund), Parasmaipada (usage)

• कर्णेन: by Karna
• कर्णेन: Karana
• Type: Noun
• Root: कर्ण
• Form: Masculine, Instrumental, Singular

• किरीटिनः: of the diadem-wearer (Arjuna)
• Type: Noun
• Root: किरीटिन्
• Form: Masculine, Genitive, Singular

• तु: but/indeed
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: तु

• तथा: thus/so
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: तथा

• अजिमध्ये: in the midst of battle
• अजिमध्ये: Adhikarana
• Type: Noun
• Root: अजि + मध्य
• Form: Masculine, Locative, Singular

• निहतम्: slain/destroyed
• Type: Adjective
• Root: नि-हन्
• Form: क्त (past passive participle), Neuter, Accusative, Singular

• तत्: that
• तत्: Karma
• Type: Pronoun
• Root: तद्
• Form: Neuter, Accusative, Singular

• अस्त्रम्: weapon/missile
• अस्त्रम्: Karma
• Type: Noun
• Root: अस्त्र
• Form: Neuter, Accusative, Singular

Speaker

संजय उवाच

Characters & Entities

• Sanjaya
• Karna
• Arjuna (Kirīṭin)
• astra (weapon/missile)
• śara (arrows)