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Shloka 81

सर्वदेवगणाश्चापि सर्वभूतानि यानि च । अनयोस्तु प्रभावेण वर्तते निखिलं जगत्‌,देवलोक अथवा मनुष्यलोकमें कोई भी इन दोनोंकी समानता करनेवाला नहीं है। देवता, ऋषि और चारणोंके साथ तीनों लोक, समस्त देवगण और सम्पूर्ण भूत इनके ही नियन्त्रणमें रहनेवाले हैं। इन्हींके प्रभावसे सम्पूर्ण जगत्‌ अपने-अपने कर्माँमें प्रवृत्त होता है

sañjaya uvāca | sarvadevagaṇāś cāpi sarvabhūtāni yāni ca | anayostu prabhāveṇa vartate nikhilaṃ jagat | devaloke athavā manuṣyaloke ko'pi na tayor upamāṃ kartum arhati | devatā ṛṣayaś ca cāraṇāś ca tribhir lokaiḥ sārdhaṃ sarvadevagaṇāḥ samastabhūtāni ca etayor eva niyantraṇe vartante | etayor eva prabhāvena samastaṃ jagat sve sve karmasu pravartate |

تمام دیوتاؤں کے گروہ اور جتنے بھی جاندار ہیں—یہ سارا جہان انہی دو کے اثر سے چلتا ہے۔ دیوتاؤں کی دنیا ہو یا انسانوں کی، ان کے برابر کوئی نہیں؛ دیو، رشی اور چارنوں سمیت تینوں لوک ان کی حکمرانی میں ہیں، اور انہی کے اثر سے ہر ایک اپنے اپنے مقررہ عمل کی طرف مائل ہوتا ہے۔

सर्वदेवगणाःall groups of gods
सर्वदेवगणाः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootसर्वदेवगण
FormMasculine, Nominative, Plural
and
:
TypeIndeclinable
Root
अपिalso/even
अपि:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootअपि
सर्वभूतानिall beings
सर्वभूतानि:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootसर्वभूत
FormNeuter, Nominative, Plural
यानिwhich
यानि:
Karta
TypePronoun
Rootयद्
FormNeuter, Nominative, Plural
and
:
TypeIndeclinable
Root
अनयोःof these two
अनयोः:
Adhikarana
TypePronoun
Rootइदम्
FormMasculine/Neuter, Genitive, Dual
तुbut/indeed
तु:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootतु
प्रभावेणby (their) power/influence
प्रभावेण:
Karana
TypeNoun
Rootप्रभाव
FormMasculine, Instrumental, Singular
वर्ततेexists/continues/operates
वर्तते:
TypeVerb
Rootवृत्
FormPresent, Third, Singular, Atmanepada
निखिलम्entire/whole
निखिलम्:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootनिखिल
FormNeuter, Nominative, Singular
जगत्world/universe
जगत्:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootजगत्
FormNeuter, Nominative, Singular

संजय उवाच

S
Sañjaya
D
devagaṇāḥ (hosts of gods)
D
devatāḥ (gods)
ṛṣayaḥ (seers)
C
cāraṇāḥ (celestial bards)
T
triloka (three worlds)
D
devaloka (world of gods)
M
manuṣyaloka (human world)
S
sarvabhūtāni (all beings)

Educational Q&A

The verse asserts a vision of cosmic hierarchy: extraordinary leaders (the ‘two’ being praised in context) possess such prabhāva that gods, sages, celestial beings, and all creatures fall within their sphere of governance, and the world’s activity proceeds accordingly—linking authority with the maintenance of order (dharma) and the momentum of karma.

Sañjaya, narrating events to Dhṛtarāṣṭra, offers a eulogistic assessment: he describes two principal figures as unmatched in both divine and human realms, emphasizing that the three worlds and all beings are, as it were, compelled or guided by their influence—heightening the epic’s sense of awe around the central combatants and their world-shaping roles.