Shloka 6

ततो<5धावन्त कौरव्या जिधघृक्षन्तो युधिष्ठिरम्‌ । वुष्टभावान्‌ पराउज्ञात्वा समवेता महारथा:

tato ’dhāvanta kauravyā jighṛkṣanto yudhiṣṭhiram | vṛṣṭabhāvān parājñātvā samavetā mahārathāḥ ||

سنجے نے کہا—پھر کوروؤں کے جنگجو یُدھشٹھِر کو پکڑ لینے کی نیت سے دوڑ پڑے۔ اس کی گھبرائی ہوئی کیفیت کو بھانپ کر، جمع ہوئے مہارَتھی چاروں طرف سے اس پر ٹوٹ پڑے۔

ततःthen, thereafter
ततः:
Adhikarana
TypeIndeclinable
Rootततः
FormAvyaya
अधावन्तran (towards)
अधावन्त:
Karta
TypeVerb
Rootधाव्
FormImperfect (Laṅ), 3rd person, plural, Parasmaipada
कौरव्याःthe Kauravas
कौरव्याः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootकौरव्य
FormMasculine, nominative, plural
जिघृक्षन्तःwishing to seize
जिघृक्षन्तः:
Karta
TypeVerb
Rootग्रह्
FormPresent active participle, masculine, nominative, plural (desiderative stem: जिघृक्ष-)
युधिष्ठिरम्Yudhiṣṭhira
युधिष्ठिरम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootयुधिष्ठिर
FormMasculine, accusative, singular
वृष्टभावान्those whose ardor/force had been spent (lit. 'whose state is exhausted')
वृष्टभावान्:
Karma
TypeAdjective
Rootवृष्टभाव
FormMasculine, accusative, plural
पराज्ञात्वाhaving recognized/understood
पराज्ञात्वा:
TypeVerb
Rootज्ञा
FormAbsolutive (ktvā), with prefix परा-
समवेताःassembled, gathered together
समवेताः:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootसमवेत
FormMasculine, nominative, plural (past passive participle used adjectivally)
महारथाःgreat chariot-warriors
महारथाः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootमहारथ
FormMasculine, nominative, plural

संजय उवाच

S
Sañjaya
K
Kauravas
Y
Yudhiṣṭhira
M
mahārathas (great chariot-warriors)

Educational Q&A

The verse highlights how, in war, a leader’s inner steadiness directly affects tactical vulnerability: when Yudhiṣṭhira’s composure is perceived as shaken, opponents immediately attempt capture. Ethically, it underscores the kṣatriya-world’s emphasis on reading morale and exploiting openings, while also implying the dharmic need for self-mastery amid crisis.

Sañjaya reports that Kaurava fighters surge forward in a coordinated charge, aiming to capture Yudhiṣṭhira. They do so because they perceive him to be unsettled, and the gathered elite warriors close in to take advantage of that moment.