Shloka 30
Devanagari script
स पीडितो भृशं तेन धर्मराजो युधिछ्िर:
Transliteration
sa pīḍito bhṛśaṃ tena dharmarājo yudhiṣṭhiraḥ
Translation
سنجے نے کہا—اس ضرب سے دھرم راج یُدھشٹھِر سخت اذیت میں مبتلا ہو گیا۔
Word by Word
सःhe
सः:
Karta
TypePronoun
Rootतद्
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
पीडितःafflicted, tormented
पीडितः:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootपीडित (पीड् धातु, क्त)
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
भृशम्exceedingly, greatly
भृशम्:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootभृशम्
तेनby him/that
तेन:
Karana
TypePronoun
Rootतद्
FormMasculine/Neuter, Instrumental, Singular
धर्मराजःDharmaraja (Yudhishthira)
धर्मराजः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootधर्मराज
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
युधिष्ठिरःYudhishthira
युधिष्ठिरः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootयुधिष्ठिर
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
Speaker
संजय उवाच
Characters & Entities
S
SañjayaY
Yudhiṣṭhira (Dharmarāja)Character Dynamics
Dharma Sankata (Moral Dilemma)
War Context
Verse Rasa (Emotional Essence)
Philosophical Teaching
Political Layer
Geographic Context
Meter (Chandas)
Sandhi Notes
Educational Q&A
Even a ruler devoted to dharma is not spared suffering; righteousness is tested under pressure, and endurance amid unavoidable conflict becomes part of ethical kingship.
Sañjaya reports that Yudhiṣṭhira has been struck or otherwise harmed and is intensely distressed by it, marking a moment of vulnerability for the Dharmarāja within the battlefield events of Karṇa Parva.