Shloka 143
अर्जुनस्य शीघ्रप्रयाणं भीम-शकुनियुद्धं च
Arjuna’s Rapid Advance and the Bhīma–Śakuni Encounter
Devanagari script
व्यहनत् तावकं सैन्यं शतशो5थ सहसख्रश: । पश्यतस्तस्य वीरस्य तव पुत्रस्य भारत,भारत! इसी समय शत्रुओंको संताप देनेवाले अर्जुनने आपकी सेनाके सैकड़ों और हजारों योद्धाओंको आपके वीर पुत्रके देखते-देखते मार डाला
Transliteration
vyahanat tāvakaṃ sainyaṃ śataśo ’tha sahasraśaḥ | paśyatas tasya vīrasya tava putrasya bhārata ||
Translation
سنجے نے کہا—اے بھارت، تمہارے بہادر بیٹے کے دیکھتے دیکھتے ارجن نے تمہاری فوج کو پہلے سینکڑوں میں اور پھر ہزاروں میں کاٹ گرایا۔
Word by Word
व्यहनत्slew, struck down
व्यहनत्:
TypeVerb
Rootहन् (√हन्)
FormImperfect (Laṅ), 3, Singular, Parasmaipada
तावकम्your (belonging to you)
तावकम्:
Karma
TypeAdjective
Rootतावक
FormNeuter, Accusative, Singular
सैन्यम्army
सैन्यम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootसैन्य
FormNeuter, Accusative, Singular
शतशःby hundreds, in hundreds
शतशः:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootशतशस्
अथthen, and
अथ:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootअथ
सहस्रशःby thousands, in thousands
सहस्रशः:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootसहस्रशस्
पश्यतःwhile (he) was seeing; of (him) seeing
पश्यतः:
TypeVerb
Rootपश्यत् (from √पश्)
FormPresent active participle (Śatṛ), Masculine/Neuter, Genitive, Singular
तस्यof him/that
तस्य:
TypePronoun
Rootतद्
FormMasculine/Neuter, Genitive, Singular
वीरस्यof the hero
वीरस्य:
TypeNoun
Rootवीर
FormMasculine, Genitive, Singular
तवof you, your
तव:
TypePronoun
Rootयुष्मद्
FormGenitive, Singular
पुत्रस्यof (your) son
पुत्रस्य:
TypeNoun
Rootपुत्र
FormMasculine, Genitive, Singular
भारतO Bharata
भारत:
TypeNoun
Rootभारत
FormMasculine, Vocative, Singular
भारतO Bharata
भारत:
TypeNoun
Rootभारत
FormMasculine, Vocative, Singular
Speaker
संजय उवाच
Characters & Entities
S
SañjayaA
ArjunaD
Dhṛtarāṣṭra (addressed as Bhārata)D
Dhṛtarāṣṭra’s son (Duryodhana implied)K
Kaurava army (tāvakaṃ sainyam)Verse Rasa (Emotional Essence)
Geographic Context
Sandhi Notes