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Shloka 41

कृष्णोपदेशः, अर्जुनस्य क्षमा-याचनम्, कर्णवध-अनुज्ञा

Krishna’s Counsel, Arjuna’s Apology, and Authorization for Karṇa’s Slaying

सारथिं चास्य भल्लेन प्रेषयामास मृत्यवे । छित्त्वा च कार्मुकं तूर्ण पाण्डवस्याशु पत्रिणा,राजेन्द्र! फिर एक भल्लसे उनके सारथिको यमलोक भेज दिया और तुरंत ही एक बाणसे उनके धनुषको भी काटकर बिना विशेष कष्टके ही मुहूर्तभरमें हँसते हुए-से कर्णने भयंकर पराक्रमी भीमसेनको रथहीन कर दिया

sārathiṁ cāsya bhallena preṣayāmāsa mṛtyave | chittvā ca kārmukaṁ tūrṇaṁ pāṇḍavasya āśu patriṇā | rājendra |

پھر ایک بھلّہ تیر سے اس نے اس کے سارتھی کو موت کے حوالے کر دیا۔ اور فوراً ہی ایک پر دار تیر سے پاندوپتر کا کمان بھی کاٹ ڈالا۔

सारथिम्charioteer
सारथिम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootसारथि
FormMasculine, Accusative, Singular
and
:
TypeIndeclinable
Root
अस्यof him / his
अस्य:
Sambandha
TypePronoun
Rootइदम्
FormMasculine/Neuter, Genitive, Singular
भल्लेनwith a bhalla-arrow
भल्लेन:
Karana
TypeNoun
Rootभल्ल
FormMasculine, Instrumental, Singular
प्रेषयामासsent / dispatched
प्रेषयामास:
TypeVerb
Rootप्र-इष्
FormPerfect (Periphrastic), Third, Singular, Parasmaipada
मृत्यवेto death
मृत्यवे:
Sampradana
TypeNoun
Rootमृत्यु
FormMasculine, Dative, Singular
छित्त्वाhaving cut
छित्त्वा:
TypeVerb
Rootछिद्
FormAbsolutive (Gerund), Parasmaipada
and
:
TypeIndeclinable
Root
कार्मुकम्bow
कार्मुकम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootकार्मुक
FormNeuter, Accusative, Singular
तूर्णम्quickly
तूर्णम्:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootतूर्ण
पाण्डवस्यof the Pandava
पाण्डवस्य:
Sambandha
TypeNoun
Rootपाण्डव
FormMasculine, Genitive, Singular
आशुswiftly
आशु:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootआशु
पत्रिणाwith a feathered arrow
पत्रिणा:
Karana
TypeNoun
Rootपत्रिन्
FormMasculine, Instrumental, Singular
राजेन्द्रO king of kings
राजेन्द्र:
TypeNoun
Rootराजेन्द्र
FormMasculine, Vocative, Singular

संजय उवाच

S
Sañjaya
D
Dhṛtarāṣṭra (rājendra)
K
Karṇa
B
Bhīmasena
C
charioteer (sārathi)
B
bhalla (arrow)
B
bow (kārmuka)
D
Death (mṛtyu)

Educational Q&A

The verse highlights how, in the ethics of epic warfare, tactical precision can instantly overturn a warrior’s position: by removing the charioteer and cutting the bow, Karṇa neutralizes Bhīma’s capacity to fight effectively. It also points to the ever-present reality of mṛtyu (death) in battle—status and strength are fragile when confronted by skill and circumstance.

Sañjaya reports to Dhṛtarāṣṭra that Karṇa strikes down the opponent’s charioteer with a bhalla-arrow and then quickly cuts the Pāṇḍava’s bow with another arrow, leaving Bhīmasena without a functioning chariot setup—effectively rendering him ‘rathahīna’ (chariotless/disabled in chariot-combat) for the moment.