Shloka 32

कर्णनिधनश्रवणम् — Hearing of Karṇa’s Fall and Dhṛtarāṣṭra’s Lament

Devanagari script

दुर्मर्षणो दुर्विषहो दुर्जयश्व महारथ: । कृत्वा त्वसुकरं कर्म गता वैवस्वतक्षयम्‌,इसी प्रकार दुर्मर्षण, दुर्विषह और महारथी दुर्जय दुष्कर कर्म करके यमराजके लोकमें जा पहुँचे हैं

Transliteration

durmarṣaṇo durviṣaho durjayaś ca mahārathaḥ | kṛtvā tv asukaraṃ karma gatā vaivasvatakṣayam ||

Translation

سنجے نے کہا—دُرمَرشَن، دُروِشَہ اور مہارَتھی دُرجَے—سخت و دشوار کارنامہ انجام دے کر—وَیوَسوَت (یَم) کے گھر جا پہنچے۔

Word by Word

दुर्मर्षणःDurmarshana (name; hard to endure)

दुर्विषहःDurvishaha (name; hard to withstand)

दुर्जयःDurjaya (name; hard to conquer)

चand

महारथःgreat chariot-warrior

कृत्वाhaving done

तुindeed/but

असुकरम्very difficult (not easy)

कर्मdeed, act

गताःhaving gone / went

वैवस्वतक्षयम्the abode/realm of Vaivasvata (Yama)

Speaker

संजय उवाच

Characters & Entities

Sañjaya

Durmarṣaṇa

Durviṣaha

Durjaya

Yama (Vaivasvata)

Character Dynamics

Dharma Sankata (Moral Dilemma)

War Context

Verse Rasa (Emotional Essence)

Philosophical Teaching

Political Layer

Geographic Context

Meter (Chandas)

Sandhi Notes

Educational Q&A

What is the core teaching?

Even the mightiest warriors, after accomplishing formidable battlefield deeds, are still subject to mortality; the verse highlights the inevitability of death and the sobering ethical cost of war.

What is happening in the narrative?

Sañjaya reports that the Kaurava warriors Durmarṣaṇa, Durviṣaha, and the great chariot-warrior Durjaya have fallen in battle and have ‘gone to Vaivasvata’s abode,’ i.e., they have died.