Shloka 31
Adhyāya 41 — Kṛṣṇa’s Battlefield Briefing and the Renewal of the Great Engagement
Devanagari script
मित्र मिन्देर्नन्दते: प्रीयतेर्वा संत्रायतेर्मिनुतेमोदतेर्वा
Transliteration
mitra mindernandate prīyater vā saṃtrāyater minutemodater vā
Translation
سنجے نے کہا—دوست وہ ہے جس کے سبب آدمی خوش ہوتا ہے یا محبت پاتا ہے؛ یا جس کے ذریعے حفاظت پاتا ہے؛ یا جس کے ساتھ دل بہلاتا اور مسرّت پاتا ہے۔
Word by Word
मित्रम्a friend
मित्रम्:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootमित्र
FormNeuter, Nominative, Singular
इन्देःis pleased / takes delight
इन्देः:
Karta
TypeVerb
Rootइन्दि (धातु)
FormPresent, Third, Singular
नन्दतेrejoices
नन्दते:
Karta
TypeVerb
Rootनन्द्
FormPresent, Third, Singular
प्रीयतेःis pleased
प्रीयतेः:
Karta
TypeVerb
Rootप्री (धातु)
FormPresent, Third, Singular
वाor
वा:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootवा
संत्रायतेःprotects / gives refuge
संत्रायतेः:
Karta
TypeVerb
Rootत्रा (धातु) / संत्रा (धातु-प्रयोग)
FormPresent, Third, Singular
मिनुतेdiminishes / lessens
मिनुते:
Karta
TypeVerb
Rootमि (धातु)
FormPresent, Third, Singular
मोदतेःrejoices / delights
मोदतेः:
Karta
TypeVerb
Rootमुद्
FormPresent, Third, Singular
वाor
वा:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootवा
Speaker
संजय उवाच
Verse Rasa (Emotional Essence)
Geographic Context
Sandhi Notes