Previous Verse
Next Verse

Shloka 44

कर्णेन युधिष्ठिरानीकविदारणम् / Karṇa’s Breach of Yudhiṣṭhira’s Battle-Line

अथर्वड्डलिसावास्तां चक्ररक्षौ महात्मन: | ऋग्वेद: सामवेदश्न पुराणं च पुर:सरा:

atharvāṅgirasāv āstāṃ cakrarakṣau mahātmanaḥ | ṛgvedaḥ sāmavedaś ca purāṇaṃ ca puraḥsarāḥ ||

اتھروَن اور اَنگیرا اس مہاتما کے رتھ کے پہیوں کی نگہبانی کرنے لگے۔ رِگ وید، سام وید اور تمام پران اس رتھ کے آگے پیش رو بن کر چلنے لگے۔

अथर्वAtharvan (sage/priest)
अथर्व:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootअथर्वन्
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
अङ्गिराःAṅgiras (sage)
अङ्गिराः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootअङ्गिरस्
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
महात्मनःof the great-souled one
महात्मनः:
Adhikarana
TypeNoun
Rootमहात्मन्
FormMasculine, Genitive, Singular
चक्ररक्षौthe two wheel-guards/protectors
चक्ररक्षौ:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootचक्र-रक्ष
FormMasculine, Nominative, Dual
आस्ताम्were / stood
आस्ताम्:
TypeVerb
Rootआस्
FormImperfect, 3rd, Dual, Parasmaipada
ऋग्वेदःthe Ṛgveda
ऋग्वेदः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootऋग्वेद
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
सामवेदःthe Sāmaveda
सामवेदः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootसामवेद
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
and
:
TypeIndeclinable
Root
पुराणम्the Purāṇa (corpus/tradition)
पुराणम्:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootपुराण
FormNeuter, Nominative, Singular
and
:
TypeIndeclinable
Root
पुरःसराःthose who go in front; forerunners
पुरःसराः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootपुरःसर
FormMasculine, Nominative, Plural

दुर्योधन उवाच

D
Duryodhana
A
Atharvan
A
Aṅgiras
Ś
Śiva (implied by the accompanying Hindi gloss)
C
chariot
W
wheels of the chariot
Ṛgveda
S
Sāmaveda
P
Purāṇas

Educational Q&A

The verse frames martial power as dependent on higher, sacred order: protection and leadership come from Vedic knowledge and ancient tradition. It suggests that force in war seeks legitimacy through dharma, mantra, and inherited sacred authority.

Duryodhana describes a chariot—understood here (per the received gloss) as Śiva’s—being escorted in a cosmic manner: Atharvan and Aṅgiras guard its wheels, while the Ṛgveda, Sāmaveda, and the Purāṇas move ahead like leading warriors, turning scripture into a living protective retinue.