Shloka 3

कर्णेन युधिष्ठिरानीकविदारणम् / Karṇa’s Breach of Yudhiṣṭhira’s Battle-Line

Devanagari script

'देवेश्वरर आपके आदेशसे इस प्रजापतिपदपर स्थित रहते हुए मैंने दानवोंको एक महान्‌ वर दे दिया है ।।

Transliteration

deveśvara, tava ādeśena asmin prajāpati-pade sthitaḥ san mayā dānavānāṃ mahān varaḥ pradattaḥ. te taṃ prāpya maryādām atikrāntāḥ. nānyaḥ saṃhartum arhati tvām ṛte, bhūta-bhavyeśa maheśvara; teṣāṃ vadhāya tvam eva pratyarir bhavitum arhasi.

Translation

دُریودھن نے کہا—اے دیویشور! تیری ہی آگیا سے، پرجاپتی کے منصب پر قائم رہتے ہوئے، میں نے دانَووں کو ایک عظیم ور عطا کیا۔ اسے پا کر وہ سب حدود سے تجاوز کر گئے ہیں۔ اے مہیشور، ماضی و مستقبل کے مالک! تیرے سوا کوئی ان کا قلع قمع نہیں کر سکتا؛ ان کے وध کے لیے تو ہی مخالف صف کا دشمن بن کر کھڑا ہو۔

Word by Word

• देवेश्वर: O Lord of the gods
• Type: Noun
• Root: देव-ईश्वर
• Form: Masculine, Vocative, Singular

• आपके: of you/your
• Type: Pronoun
• Root: युष्मद्
• Form: Genitive, Singular

• आदेशसे: by/from (your) command
• आदेशसे: Apadana
• Type: Noun
• Root: आदेश
• Form: Masculine, Ablative, Singular

• इस: in/on this
• इस: Adhikarana
• Type: Pronoun
• Root: इदम्
• Form: Neuter, Locative, Singular

• प्रजापतिपदपर: in the post/office of Prajāpati
• प्रजापतिपदपर: Adhikarana
• Type: Noun
• Root: प्रजापति-पद
• Form: Neuter, Locative, Singular

• स्थित: standing/remaining (situated)
• Type: Adjective
• Root: स्था
• Form: Masculine, Nominative, Singular

• रहते: I remain
• Type: Verb
• Root: रह्
• Form: Present, First, Singular

• हुए: having been
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: भू
• Form: Absolutive (ktvā/lyap)

• मैंने: by me / I (agent-marked)
• मैंने: Karana
• Type: Pronoun
• Root: अहम्
• Form: Instrumental, Singular

• दानवोंको: to the Dānavas (demons)
• दानवोंको: Sampradana
• Type: Noun
• Root: दानव
• Form: Masculine, Dative, Plural

• एक: one
• Type: Adjective
• Root: एक
• Form: Masculine, Accusative, Singular

• महान्: great
• Type: Adjective
• Root: महान्त्
• Form: Masculine, Accusative, Singular

• वर: boon
• वर: Karma
• Type: Noun
• Root: वर
• Form: Masculine, Accusative, Singular

• दे: I have given
• Type: Verb
• Root: दा
• Form: Perfect, First, Singular

• दिया: given
• Type: Verb
• Root: दा
• Form: Past passive participle

• तान्: them
• तान्: Karma
• Type: Pronoun
• Root: तद्
• Form: Masculine, Accusative, Plural

• अतिक्रान्त: having transgressed
• Type: Adjective
• Root: अति-क्रम्
• Form: Masculine, Accusative, Plural

• मर्यादान्: boundaries/limits
• मर्यादान्: Karma
• Type: Noun
• Root: मर्यादा
• Form: Feminine, Accusative, Plural

• न: not
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: न

• अन्यः: another (person)
• अन्यः: Karta
• Type: Pronoun
• Root: अन्य
• Form: Masculine, Nominative, Singular

• संहर्तुम्: to destroy
• Type: Verb
• Root: सम्-हृ
• Form: Infinitive (tumun)

• अर्हति: is able/fit
• Type: Verb
• Root: अर्ह्
• Form: Present, Third, Singular

• त्वाम्: you
• त्वाम्: Karma
• Type: Pronoun
• Root: युष्मद्
• Form: Accusative, Singular

• ऋते: except/without
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: ऋते

• भूत: of the past/being
• Type: Noun
• Root: भूत
• Form: Neuter, Genitive, Singular

• भव्य: of the future
• Type: Noun
• Root: भव्य
• Form: Neuter, Genitive, Singular

• ईश: O Lord
• Type: Noun
• Root: ईश
• Form: Masculine, Vocative, Singular

• त्वम्: you
• त्वम्: Karta
• Type: Pronoun
• Root: युष्मद्
• Form: Nominative, Singular

• होषाम्: of us
• Type: Pronoun
• Root: अस्मद्
• Form: Genitive, Plural

• प्रत्यरिः: the opposing enemy/adversary
• प्रत्यरिः: Karta
• Type: Noun
• Root: प्रति-अरि
• Form: Masculine, Nominative, Singular

• वधे: in (their) killing/slaying
• वधे: Adhikarana
• Type: Noun
• Root: वध
• Form: Masculine, Locative, Singular

Speaker

दुर्योधन उवाच

Characters & Entities

• Duryodhana
• Deveśvara (Śiva)
• Maheśvara (Śiva)
• Prajāpati (office/title)
• Dānavas