Shloka 131
कर्णेन युधिष्ठिरानीकविदारणम् / Karṇa’s Breach of Yudhiṣṭhira’s Battle-Line
Devanagari script
तस्य तुष्टो महादेवो भक्त्या च प्रशमेन च । ह्ृदगतं चास्य विज्ञाय दर्शयामास शड्कर:
Translation
اس کی بھکتی اور ضبطِ نفس سے مہادیو خوش ہوئے؛ اس کے دل کی بات جان کر شنکر نے اسے اپنے الٰہی پیکر کا روبرو دیدار عطا کیا۔
Word by Word
तस्यof him
तस्य:
Sampradana
TypePronoun
Rootतद्
FormMasculine/Neuter, Genitive, Singular
तुष्टःpleased
तुष्टः:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootतुष्ट
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
महादेवःMahādeva (Śiva)
महादेवः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootमहादेव
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
भक्त्याby devotion
भक्त्या:
Karana
TypeNoun
Rootभक्ति
FormFeminine, Instrumental, Singular
चand
च:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootच
प्रशमेनby calmness/self-restraint
प्रशमेन:
Karana
TypeNoun
Rootप्रशम
FormMasculine, Instrumental, Singular
चand
च:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootच
हृद्गतम्situated in (his) heart; inner thought
हृद्गतम्:
Karma
TypeAdjective
Rootहृद्गत
FormNeuter, Accusative, Singular
चand
च:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootच
अस्यof him
अस्य:
Sampradana
TypePronoun
Rootइदम्
FormMasculine/Neuter, Genitive, Singular
विज्ञायhaving known
विज्ञाय:
TypeVerb
Rootवि-ज्ञा
FormAbsolutive (Gerund), Parasmaipada (usage)
दर्शयामासcaused (him) to see; showed
दर्शयामास:
TypeVerb
Rootदृश् (causative: दर्शय-)
FormPeriphrastic Perfect (लिट्), 3rd, Singular, Parasmaipada
शङ्करःŚaṅkara
शङ्करः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootशङ्कर
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
प्रत्यक्षेणdirectly; in person
प्रत्यक्षेण:
Karana
TypeAdjective
Rootप्रत्यक्ष
FormNeuter, Instrumental, Singular
महादेवःMahādeva
महादेवः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootमहादेव
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
स्वाम्his own
स्वाम्:
Karma
TypePronoun/Adjective
Rootस्व
FormFeminine, Accusative, Singular
तनुम्body/form
तनुम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootतनु
FormFeminine, Accusative, Singular
सर्वशङ्करःŚaṅkara, the benefactor of all
सर्वशङ्करः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootसर्वशङ्कर
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
Speaker
पितामह उवाच
Character Dynamics
Dharma Sankata (Moral Dilemma)
War Context
Verse Rasa (Emotional Essence)
Philosophical Teaching
Political Layer
Meter (Chandas)
Sandhi Notes