Shloka 51
Devanagari script
न हि मां समरे सोदुं संशक्तोडग्निं तरुर्यथा । अवश्यं तु मया वाच्यं येन हीनो5स्मि फाल्गुनात्,जैसे वृक्ष अग्निका आक्रमण नहीं सह सकता, उसी प्रकार अर्जुनमें ऐसी शक्ति नहीं है कि मेरा वेग सह सकें; परंतु जिस बातमें मैं अर्जुनसे कम हूँ, वह भी मुझे अवश्य ही बता देना उचित है
Translation
جس طرح درخت آگ کے حملے کو برداشت نہیں کر سکتا، اسی طرح ارجن میں ایسی طاقت نہیں کہ وہ میرے زور و رفتار کو سہہ سکے؛ مگر جس بات میں میں فالگن سے کم ہوں، وہ بھی مجھے ضرور بتانا مناسب ہے۔
Word by Word
nanot
na:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootna
hiindeed/for
hi:
TypeIndeclinable
Roothi
māmme
mām:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootasmad
FormAccusative, Singular
samarein battle
samare:
Adhikarana
TypeNoun
Rootsamara
FormMasculine, Locative, Singular
soḍhumto endure/bear
soḍhum:
TypeVerb
Rootsah
FormInfinitive (tumun)
saṁśaktaḥbeing engaged/locked (in combat)
saṁśaktaḥ:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootsaṁśakta
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
agniṁfire
agniṁ:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootagni
FormMasculine, Accusative, Singular
taruḥa tree
taruḥ:
Karta
TypeNoun
Roottaru
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
yathāas/just as
yathā:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootyathā
avaśyamcertainly/necessarily
avaśyam:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootavaśyam
tubut/however
tu:
TypeIndeclinable
Roottu
mayāby me
mayā:
Karana
TypeNoun
Rootasmad
FormInstrumental, Singular
vācyamto be said/should be stated
vācyam:
TypeAdjective
Rootvācya
FormNeuter, Nominative, Singular
yenaby which/whereby
yena:
Karana
TypePronoun
Rootyad
FormMasculine/Neuter, Instrumental, Singular
hiindeed/for
hi:
TypeIndeclinable
Roothi
hīnaḥinferior/deficient
hīnaḥ:
TypeAdjective
Roothīna
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
asmiI am
asmi:
TypeVerb
Rootas
FormPresent (Lat), 1st, Singular
phālgunātfrom Phālguna (Arjuna)
phālgunāt:
Apadana
TypeNoun
Rootphālguna
FormMasculine, Ablative, Singular
Speaker
कर्ण उवाच
Character Dynamics
Dharma Sankata (Moral Dilemma)
War Context
Verse Rasa (Emotional Essence)
Philosophical Teaching
Political Layer
Geographic Context
Meter (Chandas)
Sandhi Notes