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Shloka 29

अभिमन्यु–अलम्बुसयुद्धम् / The Duel of Abhimanyu and Alambusa

with Arjuna’s approach to Bhīṣma

अनूपाधिपति: शूरो भीमस्य दयित: सखा । नीलो नीलाम्बुदप्रख्य: संक्रुद्धो दौणिम भ्ययात्‌

sajaya uv01ca |

an6bp01dhipati25 5b6bro bh2bmasya dayita25 sakh01 |

n2blo n2bl01mbuda-prakhya25 sa43kruddho dau47im abhyay01t ||

سنجے نے کہا—انوپ دیش کا بہادر راجا نیل، جو بھیم سین کا محبوب دوست تھا اور جس کی تابانی نیلے بارانی بادل جیسی تھی، سخت غضب میں درونی (اشوتھاما) کی طرف بڑھا۔

अनूपाधिपतिःthe lord/king of Anūpa (country)
अनूपाधिपतिः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootअनूप + अधिपति
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
शूरःa hero, brave
शूरः:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootशूर
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
भीमस्यof Bhīma
भीमस्य:
Adhikarana
TypeNoun
Rootभीम
FormMasculine, Genitive, Singular
दयितःbeloved, dear
दयितः:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootदयित
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
सखाfriend
सखा:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootसखि
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
नीलःNīla (proper name)
नीलः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootनील
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
नीलाम्बुदप्रख्यःresembling a dark-blue cloud
नीलाम्बुदप्रख्यः:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootनील + अम्बुद + प्रख्य
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
संक्रुद्धःenraged, very angry
संक्रुद्धः:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootसम् + क्रुध्
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
द्रौणिम्the son of Droṇa (Aśvatthāman)
द्रौणिम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootद्रौणि
FormMasculine, Accusative, Singular
अभ्ययात्attacked, advanced against
अभ्ययात्:
TypeVerb
Rootअभि + या
FormImperfect (Lan), 3rd, Singular, Parasmaipada

संजय उवाच

S
Sanjaya
N
N2bla (king of An6bpa)
A
An6bpa
B
Bh2bma (Bh2bmasena)
A
A5bvatth01man (son of Dro47a)
D
Dro47a

Educational Q&A

The verse foregrounds the k63atriya ethic of standing by onebcs ally: loyal friendship (sakhya) and protective courage can manifest as righteous indignation when confronting a feared or blameworthy opponent in war.

Sanjaya reports that N2bla, the heroic ruler of An6bpa and a dear friend of Bh2bma, whose complexion shone like a dark raincloud, became intensely angry and charged to attack A5bvatth01man, the son of Dro47a.