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Shloka 27

भीष्मस्य दुर्योधनं प्रति उपालम्भः

Bhīṣma’s Reproof to Duryodhana

यच्च ते पाण्डवा राजंश्छलद्यूते पराजिता: । यच्चैव द्रौपदी कृष्णा एकवस्त्रा रजस्वला

yac ca te pāṇḍavā rājan chala-dyūte parājitāḥ | yac caiva draupadī kṛṣṇā eka-vastrā rajasvalā

“اور اس لیے بھی، اے راجن، کہ تو نے فریب کے جُوئے میں پاندوؤں کو شکست دی؛ اور دروپدی کرشنا کو ایک ہی لباس میں، حالتِ حیض میں…۔”

यत्that which
यत्:
Karma
TypePronoun
Rootयद्
FormNeuter, Nominative/Accusative, Singular
and
:
TypeIndeclinable
Root
तेof you/your
ते:
Sampradana
TypePronoun
Rootयुष्मद्
FormGenitive, Singular
पाण्डवाःthe Pandavas
पाण्डवाः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootपाण्डव
FormMasculine, Nominative, Plural
राजन्O king
राजन्:
TypeNoun
Rootराजन्
FormMasculine, Vocative, Singular
छलद्यूतेin the deceitful game of dice
छलद्यूते:
Adhikarana
TypeNoun
Rootछल-द्यूत
FormNeuter, Locative, Singular
पराजिताःdefeated
पराजिताः:
TypeAdjective
Rootपराजित
FormMasculine, Nominative, Plural
यत्and that which
यत्:
Karma
TypePronoun
Rootयद्
FormNeuter, Nominative/Accusative, Singular
and
:
TypeIndeclinable
Root
एवindeed/just
एव:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootएव
द्रौपदीDraupadi
द्रौपदी:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootद्रौपदी
FormFeminine, Nominative, Singular
कृष्णाKrishna (dark-complexioned; epithet of Draupadi)
कृष्णा:
TypeAdjective
Rootकृष्णा
FormFeminine, Nominative, Singular
एकवस्त्राwearing a single garment
एकवस्त्रा:
TypeAdjective
Rootएक-वस्त्र
FormFeminine, Nominative, Singular
रजस्वलाmenstruating
रजस्वला:
TypeAdjective
Rootरजस्वल
FormFeminine, Nominative, Singular

संजय उवाच

S
Sañjaya
P
Pāṇḍavas
D
Draupadī
K
Kṛṣṇā (Draupadī)
K
King (Dhṛtarāṣṭra implied)
D
dice-game (dyūta)

Educational Q&A

The verse recalls two grave wrongs—defeating the Pāṇḍavas through deceit in gambling and the public humiliation of Draupadī—highlighting how adharma (fraud, exploitation, and dishonoring a woman) becomes a moral cause for catastrophic consequences.

Sañjaya addresses the king, reminding him of the earlier injustices: the Pāṇḍavas’ loss in the rigged dice-game and Draupadī’s degrading treatment (left with a single garment while menstruating). This functions as a moral indictment and a background for the war’s inevitability.